Park Jong Heon, Jeong Jae Yeong, Ryu Hwa Jung, Kim Il-Hwan
Department of Dermatology, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, Korea.
Ann Dermatol. 2023 May;35(Suppl 1):S67-S70. doi: 10.5021/ad.20.291.
Cutaneous papillomas or acrochorda usually appear after the 4th decade of life in areas with skin folds. Conventional methods of removal are associated with bleeding problems, pain and prolonged sequelae. Thus, acrochorda removal with lasers has gained attention. In this study, we compared the efficacy of two popular laser types with different wavelengths and pulse widths for removal of skin tags. A 60-year-old Korean male noticed skin tags on his neck bilaterally. All tags were treated in a single session, on one side with a picosecond (ps)-domain 532 nm Nd:YAG laser and on the contralateral side with a long-pulsed (LP) 755 nm alexandrite laser. The endpoint for the ps-532 laser was immediate whitening, while that for the LP and quasi-LP (QLP) 755 lasers were visible changes on the surface of the lesion. Antibiotic ointment was applied, dressing was done and clinical photographs were taken. Both lasers effectively removed the skin tags at all settings in a single session without bleeding and with minimal discomfort. Crust formation occurred on both sides with natural shedding within 1 to 2 weeks. Transient erythema lasted longer in the tags treated with the ps-532 laser. At the 5th month of follow-up, residual lesions were detected on the field treated with the ps-532 laser. No persistent side effects such as scarring or postinflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) were observed. In conclusion, both the ps-532 nm Nd:YAG and the 755 nm alexandrite lasers ensured safe and effective removal of skin tags in a single session without adverse sequelae.
皮肤乳头状瘤或皮赘通常在40岁以后出现在皮肤褶皱部位。传统的去除方法会带来出血问题、疼痛和长期后遗症。因此,激光去除皮赘受到了关注。在本研究中,我们比较了两种不同波长和脉宽的常用激光去除皮肤赘生物的疗效。一名60岁的韩国男性双侧颈部出现皮肤赘生物。所有赘生物均在一次治疗中处理,一侧使用皮秒(ps)波段532 nm Nd:YAG激光,对侧使用长脉冲(LP)755 nm翠绿宝石激光。ps-532激光的终点是即时变白,而LP和准LP(QLP)755激光的终点是病变表面可见的变化。涂抹抗生素软膏,进行包扎并拍摄临床照片。两种激光在所有设置下均能在一次治疗中有效去除皮肤赘生物,无出血且不适最小。两侧均形成结痂,并在1至2周内自然脱落。ps-532激光治疗的赘生物处短暂红斑持续时间更长。在随访的第5个月,在ps-532激光治疗区域检测到残留病变。未观察到诸如瘢痕形成或炎症后色素沉着(PIH)等持续性副作用。总之,ps-532 nm Nd:YAG激光和755 nm翠绿宝石激光均能在一次治疗中安全有效地去除皮肤赘生物,且无不良后遗症。