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尿布皮炎:临床特征、亚型和治疗的叙述性综述。

Diaper dermatitis-a narrative review of clinical presentation, subtypes, and treatment.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Nicolina Medical Center, Iasi, Romania.

Apollonia University, Iasi, Romania.

出版信息

Wien Med Wochenschr. 2024 Sep;174(11-12):246-256. doi: 10.1007/s10354-023-01024-6. Epub 2023 Oct 20.

Abstract

Diaper dermatitis (DD) is an umbrella term with different clinical presentations, pathophysiology, treatments, and outcomes. The major subtypes include irritant contact dermatitis and candida-associated DD. In case of atypical presentation or unresponsiveness to treatment, other differential diagnoses should be considered. Although DD can occur at any age, it peaks in newborns and infants < 2 years of age. We will focus on this age group in our narrative review.

摘要

尿布皮炎(DD)是一个总称,具有不同的临床表现、病理生理学、治疗方法和结果。主要亚类包括刺激性接触性皮炎和念珠菌相关性 DD。如果表现不典型或对治疗无反应,应考虑其他鉴别诊断。虽然 DD 可发生于任何年龄,但在新生儿和<2 岁的婴儿中最为常见。我们将在本综述中重点关注这个年龄组。

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