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妇科恶性肿瘤中的人工智能:临床肿瘤学家的观点

Artificial Intelligence in Gynaecological Malignancies: Perspectives of a Clinical Oncologist.

作者信息

Khattar Himanshi, Goel Ruchica, Kumar Piyush

机构信息

Radiation Oncology, Shri Ram Murti Samarak Institute of Medical Sciences, Bareilly, IND.

Gynaecological Oncology/In Vitro Fertilization, Shri Ram Murti Samarak Institute of Medical Sciences, Bareilly, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Sep 21;15(9):e45660. doi: 10.7759/cureus.45660. eCollection 2023 Sep.

Abstract

Gynecological malignancies are treated with a multi-disciplinary approach. There are two important factors, the stage and Karnofsky performance status scale (KPS) of patients, which guide the treatment strategy by single or multiple modalities in terms of surgery, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy. Various aspects are included in the workflow of gynecological malignancies, like screening, diagnosis in each individual, treatment modalities, and finally, follow-up to see for outcomes leading to the development of new research protocols. The quality data plays an important role in every step. Artificial Intelligence (AI) will play an important role if it is developed in the above-mentioned steps. AI is already established partially in every aspect of the management of gynecological cancer. It needs to be strengthened and incorporated further in a more robust form. This needs an association between clinicians, software engineers, and stakeholders. This article reviews the role of AI in various steps of the workflow of gynecological malignancies and discusses a few clinical aspects that may be researched to find solutions by AI.

摘要

妇科恶性肿瘤采用多学科方法进行治疗。有两个重要因素,即患者的分期和卡诺夫斯基功能状态量表(KPS),它们在手术、放疗或化疗方面通过单一或多种方式指导治疗策略。妇科恶性肿瘤的工作流程涵盖多个方面,如筛查、个体诊断、治疗方式,最后是随访以观察结果,从而推动新研究方案的制定。质量数据在每一步都起着重要作用。如果人工智能(AI)在上述步骤中得到发展,它将发挥重要作用。AI已经在妇科癌症管理的各个方面部分地建立起来。需要以更强大的形式进一步加强并整合它。这需要临床医生、软件工程师和利益相关者之间的合作。本文综述了AI在妇科恶性肿瘤工作流程各个步骤中的作用,并讨论了一些可能通过AI进行研究以寻找解决方案的临床方面。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2047/10589801/848115e8e02c/cureus-0015-00000045660-i01.jpg

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