De Simone Belinda, Chouillard Elie, Gumbs Andrew A, Loftus Tyler J, Kaafarani Haytham, Catena Fausto
Department of Emergency, Digestive and Metabolic Minimally Invasive Surgery, Poissy and St Germain en Laye Hospitals, Poissy, France.
Department of Surgery, University of Florida Health, Gainesville, USA.
Discov Health Syst. 2022;1(1):9. doi: 10.1007/s44250-022-00014-6. Epub 2022 Dec 6.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been developed and implemented in healthcare with the valuable potential to reduce health, social, and economic inequities, help actualize universal health coverage, and improve health outcomes on a global scale. The application of AI in emergency surgery settings could improve clinical practice and operating rooms management by promoting consistent, high-quality decision making while preserving the importance of bedside assessment and human intuition as well as respect for human rights and equitable surgical care, but ethical and legal issues are slowing down surgeons' enthusiasm. Emergency surgeons are aware that prioritizing education, increasing the availability of high AI technologies for emergency and trauma surgery, and funding to support research projects that use AI to provide decision support in the operating room are crucial to create an emergency "intelligent" surgery.
人工智能（AI）已在医疗保健领域得到开发和应用，具有减少健康、社会和经济不平等、助力实现全民健康覆盖以及在全球范围内改善健康结果的宝贵潜力。人工智能在急诊手术环境中的应用可以通过促进一致、高质量的决策，同时保持床边评估和人类直觉的重要性以及尊重人权和公平的外科护理，来改善临床实践和手术室管理，但伦理和法律问题正在降低外科医生的积极性。急诊外科医生意识到，优先开展教育、增加用于急诊和创伤手术的高级人工智能技术的可及性，以及为支持在手术室使用人工智能提供决策支持的研究项目提供资金，对于创建急诊“智能”手术至关重要。
