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意大利一个高度城市化地区猎杀的野猪（Sus scrofa）中猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）、猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）和猪肺炎支原体（M. hyopneumoniae）变种的血清学流行情况

Serological Prevalence of , , and var. in Wild Boars () Hunted in a Highly Anthropized Area in Italy.

作者信息

Villa Luca, Allievi Carolina, Gazzonis Alessia Libera, Ventura Giordano, Gradassi Matteo, Zanzani Sergio Aurelio, Manfredi Maria Teresa

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via dell'Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy.

Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia-Romagna "Bruno Ubertini", Via Cardinal Massaia 7, 26100 Cremona, Italy.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2023 May 23;13(11):1730. doi: 10.3390/ani13111730.

DOI:10.3390/ani13111730
PMID:37889677
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10251892/
Abstract

Due to the increasing expansion into urban and rural areas, wild boars represent a potential source of infection with zoonotic and animal-specific parasites for both humans and animals. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the serological prevalence to , , and var. in blood samples from wild boars () hunted in an anthropized area in Italy. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) tests were used to detect antibodies anti- and anti- and an immunofluorescence antibody test (IFAT) for antibodies anti-. 81 out of 128 wild boars (P = 63.3%) resulted positive for at least one of the three parasites. 68 of them were seropositive to (P = 53.1%) and 14 to (P = 10.9%). 9 wild boars resulted seropositive to var. (P = 7.0%). Sampling season was the only significant risk factor related to var. seroprevalence (OR = 7.8). The high occurrence of supports the role of this species as a source of infection for other animals and humans. Furthermore, the serological prevalence of and var. in wild boars from the study area characterized by the presence of numerous dairy cattle and pig farms is relevant to demonstrate its suitability for the circulation of these parasites both in domestic and wild species.

摘要

由于野猪向城乡地区的扩张日益增加，它们成为人类和动物感染人畜共患寄生虫及动物特异性寄生虫的潜在来源。因此，本研究的目的是调查在意大利一个受人类活动影响地区捕猎的野猪（Sus scrofa）血液样本中对布氏锥虫（Trypanosoma brucei）、肉孢子虫（Sarcocystis spp.）和泰勒虫变种（Theileria spp. var.）的血清学流行情况。采用酶联免疫吸附测定（ELISA）检测抗布氏锥虫和抗肉孢子虫抗体，并采用免疫荧光抗体试验（IFAT）检测抗泰勒虫抗体。128头野猪中有81头（P = 63.3%）至少对三种寄生虫中的一种呈阳性反应。其中68头对布氏锥虫血清学阳性（P = 53.1%），14头对肉孢子虫血清学阳性（P = 10.9%）。9头野猪对泰勒虫变种血清学阳性（P = 7.0%）。采样季节是与泰勒虫变种血清流行率相关的唯一显著风险因素（比值比=7.8）。布氏锥虫的高感染率支持了该物种作为其他动物和人类感染源的作用。此外，在以众多奶牛场和养猪场为特征的研究区域的野猪中，肉孢子虫和泰勒虫变种的血清学流行情况与证明其在 domestic 和 wild 物种中对这些寄生虫传播的适宜性相关。