Guan Yanxun, Xu Fen, Sun Lixian, Luo Yumei, Cheng Riguang, Zou Yongjin, Liao Lumin, Cao Zhong
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials & Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Structure and Properties for New Energy and Materials, School of Material Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China.
School of Electronic Engineering and Automation, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2023 Oct 18;23(20):8536. doi: 10.3390/s23208536.
Due to the strong oxidizing properties of HO, excessive discharge of HO will cause great harm to the environment. Moreover, HO is also an energetic material used as fuel, with specific attention given to its safety. Therefore, it is of great importance to explore and prepare good sensitive materials for the detection of HO with a low detection limit and high selectivity. In this work, a kind of hydrogen peroxide electrochemical sensor has been fabricated. That is, polypyrrole (PPy) has been electropolymerized on the glass carbon electrode (GCE), and then Ag and Cu nanoparticles are modified together on the surface of polypyrrole by electrodeposition. SEM analysis shows that Cu and Ag nanoparticles are uniformly deposited on the surface of PPy. Electrochemical characterization results display that the sensor has a good response to HO with two linear intervals. The first linear range is 0.1-1 mM (R = 0.9978, S = 265.06 μA/ (mM × cm)), and the detection limit is 0.027 μM (S/N = 3). The second linear range is 1-35 mM (R = 0.9969, 445.78 μA/ (mM × cm)), corresponding to 0.063 μM of detection limit (S/N = 3). The sensor reveals good reproducibility (σ = 2.104), repeatability (σ = 2.027), anti-interference, and stability. The recoveries of the electrode are 99.84-103.00% (for 0.1-1 mM of linear range) and 98.65-104.80% (for 1-35 mM linear range). Furthermore, the costs of the hydrogen peroxide electrochemical sensor proposed in this work are reduced largely by using non-precious metals without degradation of the sensing performance of HO. This study provides a facile way to develop nanocomposite electrochemical sensors.
由于HO具有强氧化性,过量排放HO会对环境造成极大危害。此外,HO还是一种用作燃料的含能材料,其安全性备受关注。因此,探索并制备具有低检测限和高选择性的用于检测HO的优良敏感材料具有重要意义。在这项工作中,制备了一种过氧化氢电化学传感器。即,在玻碳电极(GCE)上通过电聚合制备聚吡咯(PPy),然后通过电沉积将Ag和Cu纳米颗粒共同修饰在聚吡咯表面。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析表明,Cu和Ag纳米颗粒均匀沉积在PPy表面。电化学表征结果显示,该传感器对HO有良好的响应,具有两个线性区间。第一个线性范围是0.1 - 1 mM(R = 0.9978,S = 265.06 μA/(mM×cm)),检测限为0.027 μM(S/N = 3)。第二个线性范围是1 - 35 mM(R = 0.9969,445.78 μA/(mM×cm)),对应检测限为0.063 μM(S/N = 3)。该传感器具有良好的重现性(σ = 2.104)、重复性(σ = 2.027)、抗干扰性和稳定性。电极的回收率在0.1 - 1 mM线性范围内为99.84 - 103.00%,在1 - 35 mM线性范围内为98.65 - 104.80%。此外,本工作中提出的过氧化氢电化学传感器通过使用非贵金属大大降低了成本,同时HO的传感性能没有下降。这项研究为开发纳米复合电化学传感器提供了一种简便方法。