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没有我们,就没有我们:让夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民参与制定夏威夷的种族数据收集标准。

No Kākou, Na Kākou - For Us, By Us: Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders Informing Race Data Collection Standards for Hawai'i.

机构信息

John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI (RD, MK, JKK).

Office of Hawaiian Affairs, Honolulu, HI (LW, CJH).

出版信息

Hawaii J Health Soc Welf. 2023 Oct;82(10 Suppl 1):73-76.

Abstract

This article describes recommendations for standardized race data collection developed by the Hawai'i Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander COVID-19 Response, Recovery, and Resilience Team (NHPI 3R Team). These recommendations attempt to address the expressed desires of Native Hawaiians and the diverse Pacific Islander communities in Hawai'i who seek greater visibility in data and research. The Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (NHPI) racial category is 1 of the 5 racial categories listed in the 1997 Statistical Policy Directive #15 issued by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). The OMB directive sets the minimum standard for collection of race data in federal surveys, administrative forms, records, and other data collection. The NHPI 3R Team's recommendation provides a standard for detailed data collection that could improve smaller communities' ability to identify, advocate for, and address their own needs. The article also describes lessons learned through the collaborative and iterative process that was led by members and leaders of NHPI communities impacted by data driven decisions and policies. The NHPI 3R Team focused on expanding and standardizing race data collection as part of their COVID-19 response efforts, but implementation of the recommendations could produce benefits well beyond the pandemic.

摘要

本文介绍了由夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民 COVID-19 应对、恢复和韧性团队 (NHPI 3R 团队) 制定的标准化种族数据收集建议。这些建议试图满足夏威夷原住民和多样化的太平洋岛民社区对数据和研究中更大可见度的表达愿望。在 1997 年由管理和预算办公室 (OMB) 发布的统计政策指令 15 中,列出了 5 个种族类别,其中包括“原住民和太平洋岛民 (NHPI)”种族类别。OMB 指令为联邦调查、行政表格、记录和其他数据收集中的种族数据收集设定了最低标准。NHPI 3R 团队的建议提供了详细数据收集的标准,可以提高较小社区识别、倡导和解决自身需求的能力。本文还描述了通过协作和迭代过程中吸取的经验教训,该过程由受数据驱动决策和政策影响的 NHPI 社区成员和领导人领导。NHPI 3R 团队专注于扩大和标准化种族数据收集,作为其 COVID-19 应对工作的一部分,但建议的实施可能会带来远远超出大流行的好处。

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Pacific Islanders in the Era of COVID-19: an Overlooked Community in Need.新冠疫情时期的太平洋岛民:一个被忽视的弱势群体。
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2022 Aug;9(4):1347-1356. doi: 10.1007/s40615-021-01075-8. Epub 2021 Jun 24.

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