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在西非布基纳法索,感染艾滋病毒和艾滋病的患者对其护理的满意度欠佳。

Sub-optimal satisfaction of people living with HIV and AIDS regarding their care in Burkina Faso, West Africa.

作者信息

Ouédraogo Smaïla, Dah Ter Tiero Elias, Diallo Ismaël, Sarigda Maurice, Dahourou Désiré Lucien, Romba Issa, Sanon Fatogoma Bertrand, Kabore Pengdwendé Anne Lygie, Yonli Bapougouni Philippe Christian, Savadogo Léon Gueswendé Blaise

机构信息

Department of Public Health, Health Sciences Training and Research Unit, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou.

Department of Public Health, University of Ouahigouya, Ouahigouya.

出版信息

J Public Health Afr. 2023 Oct 1;14(9):2432. doi: 10.4081/jphia.2023.2432.

Abstract

People living with HIV (PLHIV) satisfaction regarding to care could play an important role in the elimination of HIV epidemic by 2030. We assessed Burkina Faso PLHIV satisfaction regarding to their care, and identified its associated factors. A representative nationwide cross-sectional study was performed in 2021-2022 in 30 HIV/AIDS care sites. PLHIV aged at least 18 years, receiving ART for six months or plus were included. Individual and structural data were collected using a questionnaire administered by trained investigators. Satisfaction with HIV/AIDS care was explored using six components (reception, waiting time to medical visit, care environment, sharing updated information on HIV AIDS, answering to PLHIV questions, and providing tailored care and advice to PLHIV needs). Factors associated with satisfaction were identified using logistic regressions. 448 PLHIV were considered in this analysis. Median age was 46 years. Overall satisfaction regarding to care was 40,8% (95% confidence interval 95% CI 36.2-45.6). Specifically, it was 90.6, 54.9, 85.3, 75.7, 90.8, and 93.3% regarding to reception, waiting time, care environment, sharing updated information, answering to PLHIV questions, and providing tailored care and advice to PLHIV needs, respectively. Attending to medical visits in community-based organization (CBO) and private clinics (adjusted odds ratio aOR 1.82, 95% CI 1.14-2.93, P#x003C;0.001), as well as in tertiary hospitals (aOR 2.37, 95% CI 1.45-3.87, P=0.001) were positively associated with PLHIV satisfaction. Burkina Faso PLHIV are generally unsatisfied with care. HIV national authorities should promote HIV care in CBO clinics model in the delivery of HIV services in others public sites.

摘要

艾滋病毒感染者(PLHIV)对治疗的满意度对于在2030年消除艾滋病毒流行可能发挥重要作用。我们评估了布基纳法索艾滋病毒感染者对其治疗的满意度,并确定了相关因素。2021年至2022年在30个艾滋病毒/艾滋病治疗点进行了一项具有全国代表性的横断面研究。纳入了年龄至少18岁、接受抗逆转录病毒治疗六个月或更长时间的艾滋病毒感染者。通过由经过培训的调查员管理的问卷收集个人和结构数据。使用六个组成部分(接待、就诊等待时间、治疗环境、分享关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病的最新信息、回答艾滋病毒感染者的问题以及根据艾滋病毒感染者的需求提供量身定制的护理和建议)来探讨对艾滋病毒/艾滋病治疗的满意度。使用逻辑回归确定与满意度相关的因素。本分析纳入了448名艾滋病毒感染者。中位年龄为46岁。对治疗的总体满意度为40.8%(95%置信区间95%CI 36.2 - 45.6)。具体而言,接待、等待时间、治疗环境分别为90.6%、54.9%、85.3%,分享最新信息、回答艾滋病毒感染者问题以及根据艾滋病毒感染者需求提供量身定制的护理和建议的满意度分别为75.7%、90.8%和93.3%。在社区组织(CBO)和私人诊所就诊(调整后的优势比aOR 1.82,95%CI 1.14 - 2.93,P<0.001)以及在三级医院就诊(aOR 2.37,95%CI 1.45 - 3.87,P = 0.001)与艾滋病毒感染者的满意度呈正相关。布基纳法索的艾滋病毒感染者总体上对治疗不满意。艾滋病毒国家当局应在其他公共场所提供艾滋病毒服务时推广社区组织诊所模式的艾滋病毒治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8de3/10615165/58fa1370dc31/jpha-14-9-2432-g001.jpg

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