Honey Anne, Hines Monique, Barton Rebecca, Berry Bridget, Gilroy John, Glover Helen, Hancock Nicola, Waks Shifra, Wells Karen
Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Enlightened Consultants, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
Digit Health. 2023 Oct 31;9:20552076231211083. doi: 10.1177/20552076231211083. eCollection 2023 Jan-Dec.
To examine preferences for telehealth versus in-person services for people who sought mental health support from an unfamiliar service during the COVID-19 pandemic and to identify the factors that influenced these preferences.
Data are drawn from semi-structured interviews with 45 participants (32 people who accessed mental health services, 7 informal support people, and 6 people who accessed services themselves as well as identifying as informal supports). Data relating to experiences of telehealth, comparisons with in-person services and preferences were coded inductively and analysed using qualitative content analysis.
Just over half of the participants in our sample preferred telehealth or at least regarded it as a suitable option. Those who preferred telehealth were more likely to have had direct experience, particularly via videoconferencing, as part of their access to this new mental health service. Reasons for preferring in-person services included belief in the superiority of interpersonal communication in these settings, compatibility with personal communication style and discomfort with technology. Those preferring telehealth cited its convenience, elimination of the need to travel for services, the comfort and safety afforded by accessing services at home and the ability to communicate more openly.
Hybrid models of care which harness the unique benefits of both in-person and remote service modalities appear to have a legitimate place in models of mental health care outside of pandemic situations. These results illuminate the potential of telehealth services when engaging with people seeking mental health help for the first time and in situations where existing relationships with service providers have not yet been established.
研究在新冠疫情期间,向陌生服务机构寻求心理健康支持的人群对远程医疗服务和面对面服务的偏好,并确定影响这些偏好的因素。
数据来自对45名参与者的半结构化访谈(32名接受心理健康服务的人、7名非正式支持人员以及6名既接受服务又作为非正式支持人员的人)。对与远程医疗体验、与面对面服务的比较以及偏好相关的数据进行归纳编码,并使用定性内容分析法进行分析。
我们样本中略超过一半的参与者更喜欢远程医疗服务,或者至少认为它是一个合适的选择。那些更喜欢远程医疗服务的人更有可能有直接体验,特别是通过视频会议,作为他们获得这项新心理健康服务的一部分。更喜欢面对面服务的原因包括认为在这些情况下人际沟通更具优势、与个人沟通风格相匹配以及对技术感到不适。更喜欢远程医疗服务的人提到了它的便利性、无需前往服务机构、在家中接受服务所带来的舒适和安全感以及更开放沟通的能力。
利用面对面和远程服务模式独特优势的混合护理模式似乎在疫情之外的心理健康护理模式中占有合理地位。这些结果揭示了远程医疗服务在首次接触寻求心理健康帮助的人群以及尚未与服务提供者建立现有关系的情况下的潜力。