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从沙发到点击:精神卫生保健中混合工作模式的机遇与挑战

From Couch to Click: Opportunities and Challenges of Hybrid Work Models in Mental Health Care.

作者信息

Steidtmann Dana, McBride S, Mishkind M, Shore J

机构信息

Helen & Arthur E. Johnson Depression Center, University of Colorado-Anschutz Medical Campus, 1890 N. Revere Ct. Suite 5240, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.

Brain and Behavior Innovations Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado-Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.

出版信息

Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2025 Apr 5. doi: 10.1007/s11920-025-01607-7.

DOI:10.1007/s11920-025-01607-7
PMID:40186706
Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

Hybrid work is common in mental health care following the COVID-19 pandemic. Although widespread, little is known about how to optimize it. We review relevant literature for patients, employees and mental health systems, and offer guidance on navigating tradeoffs in the application of hybrid work.

RECENT FINDINGS

Patients often prefer telehealth visits due to convenience, but in-person visits are sometimes clinically indicated or preferred. The mental health workforce appreciates reduced commutes and flexibility, though may risk increased isolation and work fatigue. Mental health systems may realize cost savings, although these may create challenges for accommodating patient in-person needs or employee preferences. Hybrid work in mental health care presents a promising path forward but requires thoughtful tradeoff management. It is unlikely that all benefits of hybrid work can be realized at once. Settings may benefit from identifying top priorities and designing hybrid work arrangements accordingly.

摘要

综述目的

在2019冠状病毒病大流行之后,混合工作模式在精神卫生保健领域很常见。尽管这种模式很普遍,但对于如何优化它却知之甚少。我们回顾了针对患者、员工和精神卫生系统的相关文献,并就混合工作模式应用中的权衡取舍提供指导。

最新发现

患者通常因便利而更喜欢远程医疗就诊,但有时临床需要或患者更倾向于面对面就诊。精神卫生工作人员对减少通勤和工作灵活性表示赞赏,不过可能会面临孤独感增加和工作疲劳的风险。精神卫生系统可能会实现成本节约,尽管这可能给满足患者面对面需求或员工偏好带来挑战。精神卫生保健中的混合工作模式是一条充满希望的前进道路,但需要进行深思熟虑的权衡管理。不太可能同时实现混合工作的所有好处。各机构可能会从确定首要任务并据此设计混合工作安排中受益。

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本文引用的文献

1
Working from home and mental well-being at different stages of the COVID-19 pandemic.远程办公与新冠大流行不同阶段的精神健康。
PLoS One. 2024 Nov 13;19(11):e0312299. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0312299. eCollection 2024.
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Prevalence and impact of remote and hybrid work in academic health sciences libraries.学术健康科学图书馆中远程和混合工作的流行程度和影响。
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Double task switching: An investigation into the effects of similarity and task-rule congruency on cognitive flexibility.
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Telehealth Availability for Mental Health Care During and After the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency.远程医疗在新冠疫情公共卫生紧急事件期间和之后的心理健康护理中的可用性。
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Beyond the Screen: Navigating Remote Work within Medicine.屏幕之外:探索医学领域的远程工作
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Hybrid working from home improves retention without damaging performance.居家混合办公提高了员工保留率,且并未对工作表现造成损害。
Nature. 2024 Jun;630(8018):920-925. doi: 10.1038/s41586-024-07500-2. Epub 2024 Jun 12.
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Clinician Burnout and Effectiveness of Guideline-Recommended Psychotherapies.临床医生倦怠与指南推荐心理疗法的有效性。
JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Apr 1;7(4):e246858. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.6858.
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Remote collaboration fuses fewer breakthrough ideas.远程协作融合较少的突破性想法。
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Preferences for telehealth: A qualitative study with people accessing a new mental health service.远程医疗的偏好:一项针对使用新型心理健康服务人群的定性研究。
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Use of Telemedicine and Quality of Care Among Medicare Enrollees With Serious Mental Illness.使用远程医疗和严重精神疾病的医疗保险参保者的医疗质量。
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