Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain.
Psychology Unit. Egarsat, Spain.
J Health Psychol. 2024 Aug;29(9):950-962. doi: 10.1177/13591053231207295. Epub 2023 Nov 6.
Suicidal behavior has become an important public health problem, correlating with stress and emotional deficits in recent research. This study examined the relationship between perceived stress and suicidal behavior risk, testing the mediating roles of cognitive emotion regulation and impulsivity, and the moderating role of problematic alcohol use in stress-suicidal behavior association in a sample of 121 Spanish adolescents surveyed online. Results showed positive and significant associations between perceived stress and suicidal behavior risk, as well a mediation role of adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies and a moderation role of problematic alcohol use between perceived stress and suicidal behavior risk, supporting stress as an influential factor in suicidal behavior. Our findings emphasize adaptive emotional regulation strategies in stressful situations, as well as the importance of promoting responsible alcohol consumption to decrease suicide risk in adolescents. Additionally, they contribute to effective educational suicide prevention programs for young people.
自杀行为已成为一个重要的公共卫生问题，最近的研究表明其与压力和情绪缺失有关。本研究通过对 121 名西班牙青少年进行在线调查，检验了感知压力与自杀行为风险之间的关系，测试了认知情绪调节和冲动性的中介作用，以及问题性饮酒在压力-自杀行为关联中的调节作用。结果表明，感知压力与自杀行为风险之间存在正相关关系，适应性认知情绪调节策略在其中起到中介作用，而问题性饮酒在感知压力与自杀行为风险之间起到调节作用，这支持了压力是影响自杀行为的一个因素。我们的研究结果强调了在压力情况下适应性情绪调节策略的重要性，以及促进负责任的饮酒行为以降低青少年自杀风险的重要性。此外，它们为年轻人提供了有效的教育性自杀预防计划。
