Elliott Lucas D, Bopp Melissa
Department of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Community Health Equity Res Policy. 2023 Nov 7;45(1):2752535X231211418. doi: 10.1177/2752535X231211418.
Bicycling, as forms of recreation and travel, offers many positive physical and mental health benefits, though there are still many disparities in bicycling rates among underserved populations in the United States. Community bicycling advocacy organizations/coalitions promote and advocate for increased bicycling; however, have been shown to have a lack of organizational capacity for equitable programming to diverse populations (racial/ethnic minorities, women, low-income, LGBTQ+ communities, youth). The purpose of this study was to understand the current practices for providing underserved populations bicycling programming among advocacy organizations and to find major barriers and helpful tools for equitable programming.
This was conducted in a volunteer sample of U.S. bicycle advocacy organizations. An interview ( = 23) assessed organizational function, successful programs, and barriers to reaching underserved populations.
Several themes emerged from the interviews. Participants stated that the lack of organizational leadership and member diversity, along with a lack of trust with underserved communities, presented major barriers to providing equitable programming. Partnering with other community organizations that place an emphasis on serving diverse populations was noted to have potential for increasing successful programming by allocating resources and connections.
Although barriers exist for bicycle advocacy organizations when attempting to reach underserved and diverse populations, groups should focus on creating successful and diverse partnerships to increase the capacity for providing equitable programming.
骑自行车作为一种娱乐和出行方式,对身心健康有诸多益处,不过在美国,弱势群体的骑行率仍存在很大差异。社区自行车倡导组织/联盟致力于推广和倡导增加自行车使用;然而,这些组织在为不同人群(少数族裔、女性、低收入群体、 LGBTQ+ 群体、青少年)提供公平项目方面,组织能力有所欠缺。本研究旨在了解倡导组织为弱势群体提供自行车项目的现行做法,并找出公平项目实施过程中的主要障碍和有用工具。
本研究以美国自行车倡导组织的志愿者样本为对象。进行了 23 次访谈,评估组织功能、成功项目以及服务弱势群体的障碍。
访谈中出现了几个主题。参与者表示,缺乏组织领导力和成员多样性,以及与弱势群体缺乏信任,是提供公平项目的主要障碍。与其他注重服务不同人群的社区组织合作,被认为有可能通过分配资源和建立联系来增加成功项目的实施。
尽管自行车倡导组织在试图服务弱势群体和不同人群时存在障碍,但各组织应专注于建立成功且多样化的合作伙伴关系,以提高提供公平项目的能力。