Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research (ISREC), School of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Open Biol. 2023 Nov;13(11):230222. doi: 10.1098/rsob.230222. Epub 2023 Nov 15.
Centrioles are microtubule-based structures crucial for forming flagella, cilia and centrosomes. Through these roles, centrioles are critical notably for proper cell motility, signalling and division. Recent years have advanced significantly our understanding of the mechanisms governing centriole assembly and architecture. Although centrioles are typically very stable organelles, persisting over many cell cycles, they can also be eliminated in some cases. Here, we review instances of centriole elimination in a range of species and cell types. Moreover, we discuss potential mechanisms that enable the switch from a stable organelle to a vanishing one. Further work is expected to provide novel insights into centriole elimination mechanisms in health and disease, thereby also enabling scientists to readily manipulate organelle fate.
中心体是微管为基础的结构,对于形成鞭毛、纤毛和中心体至关重要。通过这些作用,中心体对于细胞的正常运动、信号转导和分裂至关重要。近年来,我们对控制中心体组装和结构的机制有了显著的理解。尽管中心体通常是非常稳定的细胞器,可以持续存在于多个细胞周期中,但在某些情况下也可以被消除。在这里,我们回顾了在多种物种和细胞类型中中心体消除的实例。此外,我们还讨论了使稳定的细胞器转变为消失的细胞器的潜在机制。进一步的研究有望为中心体消除机制在健康和疾病中的作用提供新的见解,从而使科学家能够轻松地操纵细胞器的命运。