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口腔和口咽恶性肿瘤患者的人口统计学特征及临床与影像学表现之间的相关性研究。

A Study on Demographic Profile of Patients and Correlation Between Clinical and Radiological Findings in Oral and Oropharyngeal Malignancies.

作者信息

Das Riya, Sarkar Tanmoy

机构信息

R.G. Kar Medical College and Hospital, 1, Khudiram Bose Sarani, Shyam Bazar, Kolkata, 700004 India.

出版信息

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023 Dec;75(4):3180-3184. doi: 10.1007/s12070-023-03673-w. Epub 2023 Jun 15.

Abstract

Oral and Oropharyngeal cancers are on rise year after year and Head and Neck Cancer rank sixth among all cancers worldwide. This study is an institutional based retrospective type of study conducted in a tertiary care hospital for a period of 6 months with an aim to identify the demographic profile of the patients and to correlate between the clinical and radiological findings of the disease using Cohen's Kappa value. Both oral and oropharyngeal cancer was predominant in male population with commonest age being the 5th decade of life. Tongue was the most common site for oral cancer, on the other hand, base of tongue was commonest among oropharyngeal cancer. The disease extension was thoroughly examined clinically by palpation and 70 degree Hopkins Endoscope and also radiologically using appropriate imaging tools. The clinical and radiological T showed moderate degree of agreement for both oral and oropharyngeal cancers whereas clinical and radiological N showed a almost perfect degree of agreement.

摘要

口腔癌和口咽癌的发病率逐年上升,头颈癌在全球所有癌症中排名第六。本研究是一项基于机构的回顾性研究,在一家三级护理医院进行,为期6个月,旨在确定患者的人口统计学特征,并使用科恩卡方值来关联该疾病的临床和放射学检查结果。口腔癌和口咽癌在男性人群中最为常见,最常见的年龄是50多岁。舌头是口腔癌最常见的部位,而舌根则是口咽癌中最常见的部位。通过触诊和70度霍普金斯内窥镜对疾病的扩展进行了全面的临床检查,并使用适当的成像工具进行了放射学检查。口腔癌和口咽癌的临床和放射学T显示出中等程度的一致性,而临床和放射学N显示出几乎完美的一致性。

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Global cancer statistics, 2002.2002年全球癌症统计数据。
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