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[梅毒的免疫方面]

[Immunity aspects in syphilis].

作者信息

Ionescu D, Georgescu M

出版信息

Rev Ig Bacteriol Virusol Parazitol Epidemiol Pneumoftiziol Bacteriol Virusol Parazitol Epidemiol. 1979 Apr-Jun;24(2):81-96.

PMID:379962
Abstract

Until lately, the host-parasite relationship in syphilis registered a certain latency because of the difficult approach to the problem and especially because of the enthusiasm caused by the possible eradication of the disease by penicillin. As these expectations were not confirmed, attention was again focussed on study by modern means of the biology of pathogenic treponema, its antigenic properties, possibility of in vitro cultivation and certain humoral and cellular immune aspects that govern the evolution of the disease and, probable, the acquiring of specific immunity. The attempts made for obtaining a live vaccine, attenuated by irradiation and experimented in animals, appear to foreshadow the possible use of this vaccine in the near future in man.

摘要

直到最近,由于研究梅毒宿主-寄生虫关系问题的方法困难,尤其是由于青霉素可能根除该病所引发的热情,该关系一直存在一定潜伏期。由于这些期望未得到证实,人们再次将注意力集中于通过现代手段研究致病性密螺旋体的生物学特性、其抗原特性、体外培养的可能性以及某些体液和细胞免疫方面,这些方面决定了疾病的发展,可能还决定了特异性免疫的获得。通过辐射减毒并在动物身上进行试验以获得活疫苗的尝试,似乎预示着这种疫苗在不久的将来有可能用于人体。

相似文献

1
[Immunity aspects in syphilis].[梅毒的免疫方面]
Rev Ig Bacteriol Virusol Parazitol Epidemiol Pneumoftiziol Bacteriol Virusol Parazitol Epidemiol. 1979 Apr-Jun;24(2):81-96.
2
[Lymphocyte migration inhibition in rabbit experimental syphilis (author's transl)].[家兔实验性梅毒中的淋巴细胞迁移抑制(作者译)]
Nouv Presse Med. 1979 Mar 24;8(14):1141-2.
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[Attempts at developing a syphilis vaccine (author's transl)].[梅毒疫苗研发的尝试(作者译)]
Dermatol Monatsschr. 1979 Apr;165(4):257-63.
4
Immunity in experimental syphilis. V. The immunogenicity of Treponema pallidum attenuated by gamma-irradiation.实验性梅毒中的免疫。V. 经γ射线照射减毒的梅毒螺旋体的免疫原性。
J Immunol. 1967 Nov;99(5):1012-6.
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Progress towards an effective syphilis vaccine: the past, present and future.迈向有效梅毒疫苗的进展:过去、现在与未来。
Expert Rev Vaccines. 2006 Feb;5(1):67-80. doi: 10.1586/14760584.5.1.67.
6
Adoptive transfer of anti-syphilis immunity with lymphocytes from Treponema pallidum-infected guinea pigs.用梅毒螺旋体感染的豚鼠的淋巴细胞进行抗梅毒免疫的过继转移。
J Immunol. 1985 Oct;135(4):2829-34.
7
Humoral immune response in human syphilis to polypeptides of Treponema pallidum.人类梅毒对梅毒螺旋体多肽的体液免疫反应。
J Immunol. 1982 Sep;129(3):1287-91.
8
Pathogen-specific humoral response in Treponema pallidum-infected humans, rabbits, and guinea pigs.梅毒螺旋体感染的人类、兔子和豚鼠体内的病原体特异性体液反应。
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Development of cellular immunity to individual soluble antigens of Treponema pallidum during experimental syphilis.实验性梅毒期间针对梅毒螺旋体个体可溶性抗原的细胞免疫发展
J Immunol. 1988 Dec 15;141(12):4363-9.