Bhardwaj Rishav, Jothi Balaji Janarthanam, Lakshminarayanan Vasudevan
School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Department of Optometry, Medical Research Foundation, Chennai 600006, India.
J Imaging. 2023 Nov 8;9(11):246. doi: 10.3390/jimaging9110246.
There has been considerable progress in implicit neural representation to upscale an image to any arbitrary resolution. However, existing methods are based on defining a function to predict the Red, Green and Blue (RGB) value from just four specific loci. Relying on just four loci is insufficient as it leads to losing fine details from the neighboring region(s). We show that by taking into account the semi-local region leads to an improvement in performance. In this paper, we propose applying a new technique called Overlapping Windows on Semi-Local Region (OW-SLR) to an image to obtain any arbitrary resolution by taking the coordinates of the semi-local region around a point in the latent space. This extracted detail is used to predict the RGB value of a point. We illustrate the technique by applying the algorithm to the Optical Coherence Tomography-Angiography (OCT-A) images and show that it can upscale them to random resolution. This technique outperforms the existing state-of-the-art methods when applied to the OCT500 dataset. OW-SLR provides better results for classifying healthy and diseased retinal images such as diabetic retinopathy and normals from the given set of OCT-A images.
在将图像放大到任意分辨率的隐式神经表示方面已经取得了相当大的进展。然而,现有方法基于定义一个函数,仅从四个特定位置预测红、绿、蓝(RGB)值。仅依靠四个位置是不够的,因为这会导致相邻区域的精细细节丢失。我们表明,考虑半局部区域会提高性能。在本文中,我们提出将一种称为半局部区域重叠窗口(OW-SLR)的新技术应用于图像,通过获取潜在空间中一个点周围半局部区域的坐标来获得任意分辨率。提取的这些细节用于预测一个点的RGB值。我们通过将该算法应用于光学相干断层扫描血管造影(OCT-A)图像来说明该技术,并表明它可以将这些图像放大到随机分辨率。当应用于OCT500数据集时,该技术优于现有的最先进方法。OW-SLR在对给定的OCT-A图像集中的健康和患病视网膜图像(如糖尿病视网膜病变和正常图像)进行分类时提供了更好的结果。