Lunov Oleg, Uzhytchak Mariia, Smolková Barbora, Lunova Mariia, Jirsa Milan, Dempsey Nora M, Dias André L, Bonfim Marlio, Hof Martin, Jurkiewicz Piotr, Petrenko Yuri, Kubinová Šárka, Dejneka Alexandr
Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 18221 Prague, Czech Republic.
Institute for Clinical & Experimental Medicine (IKEM), 14021 Prague, Czech Republic.
Cancers (Basel). 2019 Nov 26;11(12):1873. doi: 10.3390/cancers11121873.
Lysosome-activated apoptosis represents an alternative method of overcoming tumor resistance compared to traditional forms of treatment. Pulsed magnetic fields open a new avenue for controlled and targeted initiation of lysosomal permeabilization in cancer cells via mechanical actuation of magnetic nanomaterials. In this study we used a noninvasive tool; namely, a benchtop pulsed magnetic system, which enabled remote activation of apoptosis in liver cancer cells. The magnetic system we designed represents a platform that can be used in a wide range of biomedical applications. We show that liver cancer cells can be loaded with superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs). SPIONs retained in lysosomal compartments can be effectively actuated with a high intensity (up to 8 T), short pulse width (~15 µs), pulsed magnetic field (PMF), resulting in lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP) in cancer cells. We revealed that SPION-loaded lysosomes undergo LMP by assessing an increase in the cytosolic activity of the lysosomal cathepsin B. The extent of cell death induced by LMP correlated with the accumulation of reactive oxygen species in cells. LMP was achieved for estimated forces of 700 pN and higher. Furthermore, we validated our approach on a three-dimensional cellular culture model to be able to mimic in vivo conditions. Overall, our results show that PMF treatment of SPION-loaded lysosomes can be utilized as a noninvasive tool to remotely induce apoptosis.
与传统治疗形式相比,溶酶体激活的细胞凋亡代表了一种克服肿瘤耐药性的替代方法。脉冲磁场通过磁性纳米材料的机械驱动,为癌细胞中溶酶体通透性的可控和靶向启动开辟了一条新途径。在本研究中,我们使用了一种非侵入性工具,即台式脉冲磁系统,它能够远程激活肝癌细胞中的细胞凋亡。我们设计的磁系统代表了一个可用于广泛生物医学应用的平台。我们表明,肝癌细胞可以负载超顺磁性氧化铁纳米颗粒(SPIONs)。保留在溶酶体区室中的SPIONs可以通过高强度(高达8 T)、短脉冲宽度(约15 µs)的脉冲磁场(PMF)有效驱动,从而导致癌细胞中的溶酶体膜通透性增加(LMP)。我们通过评估溶酶体组织蛋白酶B的胞质活性增加,揭示了负载SPION的溶酶体发生LMP。LMP诱导的细胞死亡程度与细胞中活性氧的积累相关。在估计力为700 pN及更高时实现了LMP。此外,我们在三维细胞培养模型上验证了我们的方法,以能够模拟体内条件。总体而言,我们的结果表明,对负载SPION的溶酶体进行PMF处理可作为一种远程诱导细胞凋亡的非侵入性工具。
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