Marko Monika, Pawliczak Rafał
Department of Immunopathology, Faculty of Medicine, Division of Biomedical Science, Medical University of Lodz, 7/9 Zeligowskiego St., 90-752 Lodz, Poland.
Antioxidants (Basel). 2023 Nov 2;12(11):1954. doi: 10.3390/antiox12111954.
Atopic dermatitis (AD) and psoriasis are inflammatory skin diseases whose prevalence has increased worldwide in recent decades. These disorders contribute to patients' decreased quality of life (QoL) and constitute a socioeconomic burden. New therapeutic options for AD and psoriasis based on natural compounds are being investigated. These include resveratrol (3,5,40-trihydroxystilbene) and its derivatives, which are produced by many plant species, including grapevines. Resveratrol has gained interest since the term "French Paradox", which refers to improved cardiovascular outcomes despite a high-fat diet in the French population, was introduced. Resveratrol and its derivatives have demonstrated various health benefits. In addition to anti-cancer, anti-aging, and antibacterial effects, there are also anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects that can affect the molecular pathways of inflammatory skin disorders. A comprehensive understanding of these mechanisms may help develop new therapies. Numerous in vivo and in vitro studies have been conducted on the therapeutic properties of natural compounds. However, regarding resveratrol and its derivatives in treating AD and psoriasis, there are still many unexplained mechanisms and a need for clinical trials. Considering this, in this review, we discuss and summarize the most critical research on resveratrol and its derivatives in animal and cell models mimicking AD and psoriasis.
特应性皮炎(AD)和银屑病是炎症性皮肤病,近几十年来其在全球范围内的患病率有所上升。这些疾病导致患者生活质量(QoL)下降,并构成社会经济负担。基于天然化合物的AD和银屑病新治疗方案正在研究中。这些包括白藜芦醇(3,5,4′-三羟基芪)及其衍生物,它们由许多植物物种产生,包括葡萄藤。自从“法国悖论”这一术语被提出以来,白藜芦醇就引起了人们的关注,“法国悖论”指的是尽管法国人群饮食富含脂肪,但心血管疾病的发病率却有所改善。白藜芦醇及其衍生物已显示出多种健康益处。除了抗癌、抗衰老和抗菌作用外,它们还具有抗炎和抗氧化作用,可影响炎症性皮肤病的分子途径。全面了解这些机制可能有助于开发新的治疗方法。关于天然化合物的治疗特性,已经进行了大量的体内和体外研究。然而,关于白藜芦醇及其衍生物在治疗AD和银屑病方面,仍有许多无法解释的机制,并且需要进行临床试验。考虑到这一点,在本综述中,我们讨论并总结了在模拟AD和银屑病的动物和细胞模型中,关于白藜芦醇及其衍生物的最关键研究。
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