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半月板修复术后伴或不伴前交叉韧带重建的后续手术率。

Rates of subsequent surgeries after meniscus repair with and without concurrent anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States of America.

Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2023 Nov 28;18(11):e0294964. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0294964. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The purpose of this study was to compare the rates of secondary knee surgery for patients undergoing meniscus repair with or without concurrent anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLr).

METHODS

Utilizing a large national database, patients with meniscal repair with or without concurrent arthroscopic ACLr were identified. The two cohorts were then queried for secondary surgical procedures of the knee within the following 2 years. Frequency, age distribution, rates of secondary surgery, and type of secondary procedures performed were compared.

RESULTS

In total, 1,585 patients were identified: meniscus repair with ACLr was performed for 1,006 (63.5%) and isolated meniscal repair was performed for 579 (36.5%). Minimum of two year follow up was present for 487 (30.7% of the overall study population). Secondary surgery rates were not significantly different between meniscus repair with concurrent ACLr and isolated meniscus repairs with an overall mean follow up of 13 years (1.5-24 years) (10.6% vs. 13.6%, p = 0.126). For the 2 year follow up cohort, secondary surgery rates were not significantly different (19.3% vs. 25.6%, p = 0.1098). There were no differences in survivorship patterns between the two procedures, both in the larger cohort (p = 0.2016), and the cohort with minimum 2-year follow-up (p = 0.0586).

CONCLUSION

The current study assessed secondary surgery rates in patients undergoing meniscus repair with or without concurrent ACLr in a large patient database. Based on this data, no significant difference in rates of secondary knee surgery was identified.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在比较半月板修复伴或不伴前交叉韧带重建(ACLr)的患者行二次膝关节手术的发生率。

方法

利用一个大型国家数据库,确定了半月板修复伴或不伴关节镜下 ACLr 的患者。然后对这两个队列在接下来的 2 年内进行了膝关节二次手术的查询。比较了频率、年龄分布、二次手术率以及所行二次手术的类型。

结果

共确定了 1585 名患者:1006 名(63.5%)行半月板修复伴 ACLr,579 名(36.5%)行单纯半月板修复。487 名(占总体研究人群的 30.7%)有至少 2 年的随访。半月板修复伴 ACLr 和单纯半月板修复的二次手术率在总体平均随访 13 年(1.5-24 年)时无显著差异(10.6%比 13.6%,p = 0.126)。在 2 年随访队列中,二次手术率无显著差异(19.3%比 25.6%,p = 0.1098)。在较大的队列(p = 0.2016)和至少 2 年随访的队列(p = 0.0586)中,两种手术的生存率模式均无差异。

结论

本研究在一个大型患者数据库中评估了半月板修复伴或不伴 ACLr 的患者行二次膝关节手术的发生率。根据这些数据,未发现二次膝关节手术率存在显著差异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a88/10684064/94d3e6547f81/pone.0294964.g001.jpg

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