青少年欺凌与饮食障碍风险的关联。
Associations between bullying and risk for eating disorders in adolescents.
机构信息
Universidade de Franca. Franca, São Paulo, Brazil.
Universidade de São Paulo. Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2023 Nov 27;76(5):e20220643. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0643. eCollection 2023.
OBJECTIVES
to analyze the associations between bullying participation profiles (victims, bullies, and bully-victims) and the risk for eating disorders in adolescents.
METHODS
a cross-sectional study was conducted with 491 students, aged 10 to 18 years. Data were collected through the application of the Peer Victimization and Aggression Scale and the Eating Attitudes Test, and were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Spearman correlation.
RESULTS
the risk for eating disorders was higher for the victim profile, both for boys and girls. For both sexes, physical victimization, verbal victimization, and relational victimization were significantly associated with variables related to the risk for eating disorders. For boys, there were also significant associations related to aggression.
CONCLUSIONS
student victims, especially boys, are more vulnerable to the consequences of bullying in relation to the risk for eating disorders.
目的
分析欺凌参与模式（受害者、欺凌者和欺凌-受害者）与青少年饮食失调风险之间的关联。
方法
这是一项横断面研究，共纳入 491 名 10 至 18 岁的学生。通过应用同伴侵害与攻击量表和饮食态度测试收集数据，并采用方差分析（ANOVA）和斯皮尔曼相关性分析进行统计分析。
结果
受害者模式，无论是男孩还是女孩，其饮食失调风险均更高。对于两种性别，身体虐待、言语虐待和关系虐待均与饮食失调风险相关的变量显著相关。对于男孩，与攻击性相关的变量也存在显著关联。
结论
学生受害者，尤其是男孩，更容易受到欺凌后果的影响，从而增加饮食失调的风险。
Zotero 插件