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智能磁靶向纳米粒增强膀胱癌细胞铁死亡化疗。

Boosting chemotherapy of bladder cancer cells by ferroptosis using intelligent magnetic targeting nanoparticles.

机构信息

CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, Institute of High Energy Physics and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100049, China.

CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, Institute of High Energy Physics and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100049, China.

出版信息

Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2024 Feb;234:113664. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113664. Epub 2023 Nov 22.

Abstract

A versatile nano-delivery platform was reported to enhance the tumor suppression effect of chemotherapy by augmenting tumor cells' ferroptosis. The platform consists of pomegranate-like magnetic nanoparticles (rPAE@SPIONs) fabricated by encapsulating superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) within a reduced poly(β-amino ester)s-PEG amphiphilic copolymer (rPAE). The resulting platform exhibits several functionalities. Firstly, it promotes the doxorubicin (DOX) release by leveraging the mild hyperthermia generated by NIR irradiation. Secondly, it triggers ferroptosis in tumor cells, inducing their demise. Thirdly, it induces polarization of macrophages towards an anti-tumor M1 phenotype, contributing to ferroptosis of tumor cells and enhanced tumor cell suppression. This study effectively capitalizes on the versatility of SPIONs and offers a simple yet powerful strategy for developing a new nanosized ferroptosis-inducing agent, ultimately improving the inhibition of bladder cancer cells.

摘要

一种多功能的纳米递药平台被报道可以通过增强肿瘤细胞的铁死亡来增强化疗的肿瘤抑制效果。该平台由石榴状磁性纳米颗粒(rPAE@SPIONs)组成,由超顺磁性氧化铁纳米颗粒(SPIONs)封装在还原的聚(β-氨基酸酯)-PEG 两亲嵌段共聚物(rPAE)内。所得到的平台具有多种功能。首先,它通过利用近红外辐射产生的温和的热疗来促进阿霉素(DOX)的释放。其次,它触发肿瘤细胞中的铁死亡,诱导其死亡。第三,它诱导巨噬细胞向抗肿瘤 M1 表型极化,有助于肿瘤细胞的铁死亡和增强肿瘤细胞抑制。本研究有效地利用了 SPIONs 的多功能性,为开发新型纳米铁死亡诱导剂提供了一种简单而强大的策略,最终提高了膀胱癌细胞的抑制效果。

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