Sikorska Katarzyna, Sawicki Krzysztof, Czajka Magdalena, Kapka-Skrzypczak Lucyna, Kruszewski Marcin, Brzóska Kamil
Centre for Radiobiology and Biological Dosimetry, Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, Dorodna 16, 03-195 Warsaw, Poland.
Department of Molecular Biology and Translational Research, Institute of Rural Health, Jaczewskiego 2, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.
Materials (Basel). 2023 Nov 21;16(23):7264. doi: 10.3390/ma16237264.
The interest in nanoparticles (NPs) and their effects on living organisms has been continuously growing in the last decades. A special interest is focused on the effects of NPs on the central nervous system (CNS), which seems to be the most vulnerable to their adverse effects. Non-metallic NPs seem to be less toxic than metallic ones; thus, the application of non-metallic NPs in medicine and industry is growing very fast. Hence, a closer look at the impact of non-metallic NPs on neural tissue is necessary, especially in the context of the increasing prevalence of neurodegenerative diseases. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge of the in vitro and in vivo neurotoxicity of non-metallic NPs, as well as the mechanisms associated with negative or positive effects of non-metallic NPs on the CNS.
在过去几十年中,人们对纳米颗粒(NPs)及其对生物体的影响的兴趣一直在持续增长。特别关注的是纳米颗粒对中枢神经系统(CNS)的影响,中枢神经系统似乎最易受到其不良影响。非金属纳米颗粒的毒性似乎比金属纳米颗粒小;因此,非金属纳米颗粒在医学和工业中的应用正在迅速增长。因此,有必要更深入地研究非金属纳米颗粒对神经组织的影响,尤其是在神经退行性疾病患病率不断上升的背景下。在这篇综述中,我们总结了目前关于非金属纳米颗粒体外和体内神经毒性的知识,以及与非金属纳米颗粒对中枢神经系统的负面或正面影响相关的机制。
Materials (Basel). 2023-11-21
Curr Drug Metab. 2015
Nanoscale Res Lett. 2016-12
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2018-9-26
Int J Nanomedicine. 2015-7-3
Materials (Basel). 2020-1-25
Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. 2012
J Nanobiotechnology. 2023-8-19
Front Neurosci. 2023-5-4
Front Mol Neurosci. 2022-10-20
Regen Biomater. 2022-6-2
Environ Sci Technol. 2022-6-21
Front Neurosci. 2022-1-13