Dlin V V, Mishchenko B P, Fokeeva V V
Vopr Med Khim. 1986 Nov-Dec;32(6):63-5.
Possibility of separate estimation of urinary enzymes after impairment of glomerular system and kidney tissue was considered theoretically. Activities of lactate dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase, aminopeptidase and gamma-glutamyl transferase were studied in blood serum and urine of II patients with nephrotic syndrome (4 patients with nephrotic form of glomerulonephritis and 7 patients with mixed form of glomerulonephritis). Urinary enzymes derived from blood serum constituted 20-30% of total enzymatic activity in urine of the patients with mixed form of glomerulonephritis and it was related only to the blood serum enzymes with relatively low molecular mass and high activity (alkaline phosphatase and LDH). The results obtained are consistent with the published data showing that kidney tissue is mainly responsible for appearance of the enzymes in urine.
从理论上探讨了在肾小球系统和肾组织受损后单独测定尿酶的可能性。研究了11例肾病综合征患者(4例肾小球肾炎肾病型和7例肾小球肾炎混合型)血清和尿液中乳酸脱氢酶、碱性磷酸酶、氨肽酶和γ-谷氨酰转移酶的活性。在肾小球肾炎混合型患者的尿液中,来自血清的尿酶占尿液总酶活性的20% - 30%,且仅与分子量相对较低、活性较高的血清酶(碱性磷酸酶和乳酸脱氢酶)有关。所得结果与已发表的数据一致,表明肾组织是尿液中酶出现的主要原因。