Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany; DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany; DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
STAR Protoc. 2024 Mar 15;5(1):102794. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102794. Epub 2023 Dec 20.
Force generation is an essential property of skeletal muscle models in vitro. We describe a versatile 1-step procedure to direct undifferentiated human pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) into contractile skeletal muscle organoids (SMOs). Our protocol provides detailed steps for 3D casting of PSCs using either collagen-I/Matrigel- or fibrin/Geltrex-based hydrogels, SMO differentiation, and application of different culture platforms for mechanical loading and contractility analysis. The SMO model may be particularly useful to study human muscle development and developmental skeletal muscle disorders in vitro. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Shahriyari et al..
力的产生是体外骨骼肌肉模型的一个基本特性。我们描述了一种通用的 1 步程序,可将未分化的人类多能干细胞(PSCs)定向分化为收缩性骨骼肌类器官(SMO)。我们的方案提供了详细的步骤,用于使用胶原 I/Matrigel 或纤维蛋白/ Geltrex 基水凝胶对 PSCs 进行 3D 铸造,SMO 分化以及施加不同的培养平台以进行机械加载和收缩性分析。SMO 模型对于研究人类肌肉发育和体外发育性骨骼肌肉疾病可能特别有用。有关此方案的使用和执行的完整详细信息,请参见 Shahriyari 等人的研究。