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变革早期疾病检测:一种用于阿曼2型糖尿病筛查的高精度4D卷积神经网络模型

Revolutionizing Early Disease Detection: A High-Accuracy 4D CNN Model for Type 2 Diabetes Screening in Oman.

作者信息

Al Sadi Khoula, Balachandran Wamadeva

机构信息

Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Research, Brunel University London, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK.

Information Technology Department, University of Technology and Applied Sciences-Al-Mussanha, P.O. Box 13, Muladdah 314, Sultanate of Oman.

出版信息

Bioengineering (Basel). 2023 Dec 14;10(12):1420. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering10121420.

Abstract

The surge of diabetes poses a significant global health challenge, particularly in Oman and the Middle East. Early detection of diabetes is crucial for proactive intervention and improved patient outcomes. This research leverages the power of machine learning, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), to develop an innovative 4D CNN model dedicated to early diabetes prediction. A region-specific dataset from Oman is utilized to enhance health outcomes for individuals at risk of developing diabetes. The proposed model showcases remarkable accuracy, achieving an average accuracy of 98.49% to 99.17% across various epochs. Additionally, it demonstrates excellent F1 scores, recall, and sensitivity, highlighting its ability to identify true positive cases. The findings contribute to the ongoing effort to combat diabetes and pave the way for future research in using deep learning for early disease detection and proactive healthcare.

摘要

糖尿病的激增给全球健康带来了重大挑战,在阿曼和中东地区尤为如此。早期发现糖尿病对于积极干预和改善患者预后至关重要。本研究利用机器学习的力量,特别是卷积神经网络(CNN),开发了一种创新的4D CNN模型,专门用于早期糖尿病预测。利用来自阿曼的特定区域数据集来改善有患糖尿病风险个体的健康状况。所提出的模型展示出了卓越的准确性,在各个训练轮次中平均准确率达到了98.49%至99.17%。此外,它还展现出了出色的F1分数、召回率和敏感度,凸显了其识别真阳性病例的能力。这些发现有助于持续对抗糖尿病的努力,并为未来利用深度学习进行早期疾病检测和积极医疗保健的研究铺平道路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d3e4/10740649/5b0562ac3610/bioengineering-10-01420-g0A1.jpg

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