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市场污水引起的感染:一例病例报告及文献综述

infection caused by market sewage: A case report and literature review.

作者信息

Xu Weixian, Chen Miaozhen, Chen Xinxi, Su Yi, Tang Liqun, Zhang Yunhai

机构信息

The Eighth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 6 Qinren Road, Chancheng District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, 528000, China.

Foshan Clinical Medical School of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 3 Sanyou South Road, Chancheng District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, 528000, China.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2023 Dec 9;10(1):e23461. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23461. eCollection 2024 Jan 15.

Abstract

is distributed worldwide in seafood such as fish, shrimp, and shellfish and is a major cause of seafood-borne diarrhoeal disease. Previous studies have reported infections contacting with contaminated seafood seawater. So far, 11 cases reported of skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) caused by , which 5 patients died and 6 survived. We found that transmission through contact with contaminated water also causes infection. We report a 46-year-old male contracted after being splashed with market sewage. His condition deteriorated rapidly and he died eventually, suggesting that more atypical modes of transmission may be possible in the future. Literature review revealed that SSTIs due to are rare, so, detailed questioning of the patient's exposure history can help with empirical drug administration early. Patients with immunodeficiency disease and progressive blistering need mandatory debridement urgently. If fascial necrosis is found during debridement, early amputation may save the patient's life.

摘要

它在全球范围内存在于鱼类、虾类和贝类等海鲜中,是食源性腹泻疾病的主要病因。先前的研究报告了与受污染的海鲜海水接触导致的感染。到目前为止,已有11例由[病原体名称]引起的皮肤和软组织感染(SSTIs)报告,其中5例患者死亡,6例存活。我们发现通过与受污染的水接触传播也会导致感染。我们报告一名46岁男性在被市场污水溅到后感染了[病原体名称]。他的病情迅速恶化,最终死亡,这表明未来可能会有更多非典型的[病原体名称]传播方式。文献综述显示,由[病原体名称]引起的SSTIs很少见,因此,详细询问患者的接触史有助于早期经验性用药。免疫缺陷疾病和进行性水疱患者需要紧急进行强制性清创。如果在清创过程中发现筋膜坏死,早期截肢可能挽救患者生命。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/71d9/10750177/315a0c9965f2/gr1.jpg

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