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饮用绿茶对心血管疾病发生率的影响:一项系统综述。

Impact of Green Tea Consumption on the Prevalence of Cardiovascular Outcomes: A Systematic Review.

作者信息

Tran Hadrian Hoang-Vu, Mansoor Mafaz, Butt Samia Rauf R, Satnarine Travis, Ratna Pranuthi, Sarker Aditi, Ramesh Adarsh Srinivas, Munoz Carlos, Jamil Dawood, Mohammed Lubna

机构信息

Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.

General Practice, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Dec 1;15(12):e49775. doi: 10.7759/cureus.49775. eCollection 2023 Dec.

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) represent a major global health concern, responsible for significant morbidity, mortality, and disability. To mitigate the impact of CVDs, individuals often seek preventive measures, and one such approach is the consumption of green tea. This study aims to provide a comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the effects of green tea consumption on the prevalence of cardiovascular outcomes. Following PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a systematic review using PubMed and Google Scholar databases to identify relevant studies. Our analysis revealed that the risk factors associated with CVDs can vary across different diseases, with hypertension being a common risk factor for CVD mortality and CVD. Notably, the consumption of green tea exhibited a positive effect on reducing the prevalence of cardiometabolic risks and hypercholesterolemia. Furthermore, green tea consumption was observed to have a beneficial impact on lowering both diastolic and systolic blood pressure. In conclusion, the studies reviewed in this research suggest that the consumption of green tea has a significant and positive influence on cardiovascular health. These findings highlight the potential of green tea as a valuable component of a healthy lifestyle, offering a promising avenue for its use as a dietary supplement to reduce the risk of CVDs.

摘要

心血管疾病(CVDs)是全球主要的健康问题,导致大量发病、死亡和残疾。为减轻心血管疾病的影响,人们常常寻求预防措施,饮用绿茶就是其中一种方法。本研究旨在全面、最新地评估饮用绿茶对心血管疾病患病率的影响。遵循PRISMA指南,我们使用PubMed和谷歌学术数据库进行了系统综述,以识别相关研究。我们的分析表明,与心血管疾病相关的风险因素在不同疾病中可能有所不同,高血压是心血管疾病死亡率和心血管疾病的常见风险因素。值得注意的是,饮用绿茶对降低心脏代谢风险和高胆固醇血症的患病率具有积极作用。此外,观察到饮用绿茶对降低舒张压和收缩压均有有益影响。总之,本研究中综述的研究表明,饮用绿茶对心血管健康具有显著的积极影响。这些发现凸显了绿茶作为健康生活方式的重要组成部分的潜力,为将其用作膳食补充剂以降低心血管疾病风险提供了一条有前景的途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1c5/10757748/b10f2f66fc74/cureus-0015-00000049775-i01.jpg

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