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转移性乳腺癌表现为弥漫性结节性皮肤病变的罕见病例

A Rare Presentation of Metastatic Breast Cancer Manifesting As Diffuse Nodular Skin Lesions.

作者信息

Ghantarchyan Henrik, Abbas Nia, Lewis Azaria, Chamanadjian Christopher, Kambiz Raoufi

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Nov 29;15(11):e49633. doi: 10.7759/cureus.49633. eCollection 2023 Nov.

Abstract

We present a 63-year-old African American female with a prior medical history of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and uterine fibroids whose primary concern was vaginal bleeding. She had no prior medical care established, and the last mammogram was conducted 10 years prior with normal results. She has had multiple ED visits for symptoms of reflux and vaginal bleeding and has been discharged with a primary care follow-up referral each time. On physical exam, there was evidence of nodular skin lesions, tightening of the skin on her face, neck, and back, as well as nodular skin lesions on her neck, back, chest, and abdomen, notably progressing in number, not in size, in a caudal fashion. Further exam findings included telangiectasias predominantly on her right hand. On initial laboratory studies, she was hypercalcemic with an elevated calcium level of 13 mg/dL. Initial imaging included a CT scan of her chest, abdomen, and pelvis, which revealed pulmonary embolism and uterine fibroids, with the largest measuring 5.9 x 4.3 x 5.3 cm, as well as bilateral breast masses noted to be a BI-RADS 3 on ultrasound. A skin biopsy completed early on in the hospitalization revealed metastatic breast cancer, specifically high-grade, poorly differentiated infiltrating mammary carcinoma of the lobular type. Similarly, a right breast mass biopsy illustrated resemblant findings, specifically invasive mammary carcinoma with mixed ductal and lobular features. She was ultimately treated with ribociclib and fulvestrant (KR1) and discharged from the hospital with oncology and primary care follow-up.

摘要

我们报告了一位63岁的非裔美国女性,她既往有胃食管反流病(GERD)和子宫肌瘤病史,主要诉求为阴道出血。她之前未建立过医疗保健档案,最后一次乳房X光检查是在10年前,结果正常。她因反流和阴道出血症状多次到急诊科就诊,每次出院时都被转介至初级保健进行随访。体格检查发现有结节性皮肤病变,面部、颈部和背部皮肤紧绷,颈部、背部、胸部和腹部也有结节性皮肤病变,特别是数量呈尾侧方向增加,而非大小增大。进一步的检查发现主要在右手有毛细血管扩张。初步实验室检查显示她血钙过高,钙水平升高至13mg/dL。初始影像学检查包括胸部、腹部和骨盆的CT扫描,结果显示有肺栓塞和子宫肌瘤,最大的肌瘤尺寸为5.9×4.3×5.3cm,同时超声检查发现双侧乳房肿块为BI-RADS 3级。住院早期进行的皮肤活检显示为转移性乳腺癌,具体为高级别、低分化小叶型浸润性乳腺癌。同样,右侧乳房肿块活检也显示出类似结果,具体为具有导管和小叶混合特征的浸润性乳腺癌。她最终接受了瑞博西尼和氟维司群(KR1)治疗,并出院接受肿瘤学和初级保健随访。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1c81/10755805/472ab1d545c1/cureus-0015-00000049633-i01.jpg

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