Schwartz R A
New Jersey Medical School, Newark 07103-2714, USA.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1995 Aug;33(2 Pt 1):161-82; quiz 183-6. doi: 10.1016/0190-9622(95)90231-7.
The relative frequencies of cutaneous metastases are similar to those of the primary cancers; breast, colon, and melanoma are the most frequent in women and lung, colon, and melanoma are the most common in men. Cutaneous metastases represent an opportunity to detect a potentially treatable cancer before other evidence of it is present, to modify therapy as appropriate to the tumor stage, or possibly to use the cutaneous lesion as a source of easily accessible tumor cells for specific therapy. Cutaneous metastatic disease as the first sign of internal cancer is most commonly seen with cancer of the lung, kidney, and ovary.
皮肤转移瘤的相对发生率与原发癌相似；女性中最常见的是乳腺癌、结肠癌和黑色素瘤，男性中最常见的是肺癌、结肠癌和黑色素瘤。皮肤转移瘤为在出现其他癌症证据之前检测出潜在可治疗的癌症、根据肿瘤分期适当调整治疗方案或可能将皮肤病变作为易于获取的肿瘤细胞来源进行特异性治疗提供了机会。皮肤转移性疾病作为体内癌症的首发症状最常见于肺癌、肾癌和卵巢癌。
