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捷克共和国家畜中各物种间的优势情况。

Predominance of among species in domestic animals in the Czech Republic.

作者信息

Sladecek Vladimir, Senk David, Stolar Petr, Bzdil Jaroslav, Holy Ondrej

机构信息

Ptacy s.r.o, Valasska Bystrice, Czech Republic.

Department of Infectious Diseases and Preventive Medicine, Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Vet Med (Praha). 2023 Nov 29;68(11):419-427. doi: 10.17221/65/2023-VETMED. eCollection 2023 Nov.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to map the spectrum of microorganisms belonging to the genus in domestic animals with a specific focus on the prevalence of  Additionally, the susceptibility of isolates to antimicrobial agents was determined. In the period from January 1, 2014, to August 31, 2015, a total of 9 544 samples originating from gross lesions and pathological processes of animals exhibiting clinical symptoms of the disease were examined across 41 districts in the Czech Republic. The examinations were carried out using culture methods involving meat-peptone blood agar and Endo agar under aerobic conditions at a temperature of 37 ± 1 °C for 18-24 hours. Isolates were confirmed using molecular phenotypic method MALDI-TOF MS with the MBT Compass Library Revision L 2020 covering 3 239 species/entries (9 607 MSP) from Bruker Daltonics company. Out of the 108 isolates (prevalence 1.13%), 14 species of  spp. were identified, with 5 isolates remaining unclassified as species. was the predominant species isolated in 25 cases (prevalence 0.26%). Antimicrobial susceptibility was determined for 12 antimicrobials by the disc diffusion method, with isolates exhibiting the lowest susceptibility to ceftazidime (32%) and co-trimoxazole (60%).

摘要

本研究的目的是绘制家畜中属于该属的微生物谱,特别关注其流行情况。此外,还测定了分离株对抗菌剂的敏感性。在2014年1月1日至2015年8月31日期间,对捷克共和国41个地区的9544份来自动物明显病变和病理过程且表现出该病临床症状的样本进行了检查。检测采用培养方法,在有氧条件下,于37±1°C培养18 - 24小时,使用肉蛋白胨血琼脂和伊红美蓝琼脂。使用分子表型方法基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF MS)进行分离株鉴定,使用布鲁克道尔顿公司的MBT Compass Library Revision L 2020,涵盖3239个物种/条目(9607个质谱峰)。在108株分离株(流行率1.13%)中,鉴定出14种该属物种,有5株分离株未鉴定到物种。在25例中分离出的该属物种占主导(流行率0.26%)。采用纸片扩散法测定了12种抗菌剂的药敏情况,分离株对头孢他啶(32%)和复方新诺明(60%)的敏感性最低。

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Predominance of among species in domestic animals in the Czech Republic.捷克共和国家畜中各物种间的优势情况。
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