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使用神经反馈训练对注意力指标和定向视觉感知进行心理评估。

Psychological Evaluation of Attention Indices and Directed Visual Perception Using Neurofeedback Training.

作者信息

Mikicin Mirosław

机构信息

Interfaculty Laboratory of Neuropsychophysiology, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education, Warsaw, Poland1.

出版信息

Adv Cogn Psychol. 2021 Aug 23;17(3):230-238. doi: 10.5709/acp-0332-9. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The goal of the study was to psychologically assess the overall ability to be attentive during the prolonged focus of oriented visual perception during task performance. Attention and oriented visual perception significantly enhance task performance. Forty students in the early stages of military university studies participated in the study. The Vienna Test System examining general attention, continuity of attention, and directed visual tracking was used. The study involved two measurements (before and after 20 attention training sessions using the neurofeedback method). The psychological ability to select stimuli and maintain continuous attention was assessed to determine cognitive readiness for the task and the focus and accuracy of visual recognition. A psychological evaluation of the attention and oriented visual perception showed that the neurofeedback contributed to reducing the task completion time (p < .050), the time of correctly accepted stimuli, the time of incorrect responses, increasing the sum of correct responses, and the median of correct answers determined compared to time limit. An improvement was found in maintaining attention when performing a repetitive task over a long period of time and matching task completion time with maintaining attentiveness.

摘要

该研究的目的是从心理层面评估在任务执行过程中长时间定向视觉感知聚焦时的整体注意力。注意力和定向视觉感知显著提高任务表现。40名处于军校学习初期的学生参与了该研究。使用了维也纳测试系统来检测一般注意力、注意力持续性和定向视觉追踪。该研究涉及两次测量(使用神经反馈方法进行20次注意力训练之前和之后)。评估了选择刺激和保持持续注意力的心理能力,以确定对任务的认知准备情况以及视觉识别的焦点和准确性。对注意力和定向视觉感知的心理评估表明,与时间限制相比,神经反馈有助于缩短任务完成时间(p < 0.050)、正确接受刺激的时间、错误反应的时间,增加正确反应的总和以及正确答案的中位数。发现在长时间执行重复性任务时保持注意力以及使任务完成时间与保持注意力相匹配方面有了改善。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/877e/10697714/ccf847604f33/acp-17-3-338-g001.jpg

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