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蒲公英甾醇的药理作用及研究进展。

Pharmacological Action and Research Progress of Taraxasterol.

机构信息

School of dental sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kelantan, Malaysia.

Qilu Medical University, Zibo, China.

出版信息

Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2024;25(14):1767-1777. doi: 10.2174/0113892010276692231220103636.

DOI:10.2174/0113892010276692231220103636
PMID:38178677
Abstract

Primarily sourced from Asteraceae family herbs such as the Dandelion, Taraxasterol is a pentacyclic triterpenoid lauded for its extensive biological functionalities. Its therapeutic potency is demonstrated in various disease models, encompassing enteritis, arthritis, acute hepatic injury, and pneumonia. Scientific literature underscores its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antineoplastic attributes. The primary aim of this study is to thoroughly explore the diseasemodulating mechanisms and effects of taraxasterol. We endeavor to provide an exhaustive review of the experimental subjects, intervention components, distinct action modalities, contributing factors, and protein pathway expressions associated with taraxasterol, systematically represented via diagrams and tables. Such a schematic representation encourages a continued academic dialogue concerning taraxasterol's pharmacological characteristics. This review is envisioned as a practical guide for the selection of experimental subjects and methodologies in prospective research. It is intended to further illuminate taraxasterol's pharmacodynamics, thereby offering theoretical and empirical justification for its clinical application.

摘要

蒲公英等菊科草本植物是 Taraxasterol 的主要来源,这种五环三萜被广泛赞誉为具有多种生物学功能。它在各种疾病模型中都表现出治疗作用,包括肠炎、关节炎、急性肝损伤和肺炎。科学文献强调了它的抗炎、抗氧化和抗肿瘤特性。本研究的主要目的是深入探索 Taraxasterol 的疾病调节机制和效果。我们努力全面回顾 Taraxasterol 的实验对象、干预成分、不同作用方式、影响因素和与 Taraxasterol 相关的蛋白通路表达,并通过图表和表格进行系统呈现。这种示意图表示法鼓励就 Taraxasterol 的药理学特征进行持续的学术对话。本综述旨在为未来研究中实验对象和方法的选择提供实用指南。它旨在进一步阐明 Taraxasterol 的药效学,从而为其临床应用提供理论和经验依据。

相似文献

1
Pharmacological Action and Research Progress of Taraxasterol.蒲公英甾醇的药理作用及研究进展。
Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2024;25(14):1767-1777. doi: 10.2174/0113892010276692231220103636.
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Network pharmacology-based identification of the protective mechanisms of taraxasterol in experimental colitis.基于网络药理学的蒲公英甾醇治疗实验性结肠炎的作用机制研究。
Int Immunopharmacol. 2019 Jun;71:259-266. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2019.03.042. Epub 2019 Mar 28.
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Protective effect of taraxasterol on acute lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide in mice.蒲公英甾醇对脂多糖诱导的小鼠急性肺损伤的保护作用。
Int Immunopharmacol. 2014 Apr;19(2):342-50. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2014.01.031. Epub 2014 Feb 15.
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Anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic effects of taraxasterol on adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats.蒲公英甾醇对大鼠佐剂性关节炎的抗炎和抗关节炎作用。
J Ethnopharmacol. 2016 Jul 1;187:42-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2016.04.031. Epub 2016 Apr 22.
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Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Taraxasterol on LPS-Stimulated Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells.蒲公英甾醇对脂多糖刺激的人脐静脉内皮细胞的抗炎作用。
Inflammation. 2018 Oct;41(5):1755-1761. doi: 10.1007/s10753-018-0818-3.
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Taraxasterol mitigates Con A-induced hepatitis in mice by suppressing interleukin-2 expression and its signaling in T lymphocytes.蒲公英甾醇通过抑制白细胞介素-2在T淋巴细胞中的表达及其信号传导来减轻刀豆蛋白A诱导的小鼠肝炎。
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Inhibition of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation and Pyroptosis in Macrophages by Taraxasterol Is Associated With Its Regulation on mTOR Signaling.蒲公英甾醇通过调控 mTOR 信号抑制巨噬细胞中 NLRP3 炎性小体的激活和焦亡。
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Taraxasterol inhibits cigarette smoke-induced lung inflammation by inhibiting reactive oxygen species-induced TLR4 trafficking to lipid rafts.蒲公英甾醇通过抑制活性氧诱导的Toll样受体4(TLR4)向脂筏的转运来抑制香烟烟雾诱导的肺部炎症。
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Taraxasterol suppresses inflammation in IL-1β-induced rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes and rheumatoid arthritis progression in mice.蒲公英甾醇可抑制白细胞介素-1β诱导的类风湿关节炎成纤维样滑膜细胞的炎症反应及小鼠类风湿关节炎的进展。
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Inhibitory effects of taraxasterol and aqueous extract of Taraxacum officinale on calcium oxalate crystallization: in vitro study.蒲公英甾醇和蒲公英水提物对草酸钙结晶的抑制作用:体外研究。
Ren Fail. 2018 Nov;40(1):298-305. doi: 10.1080/0886022X.2018.1455595.

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Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2024 Aug 23;17(9):1113. doi: 10.3390/ph17091113.
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The Effect of Electrospun Scaffold Loaded With Taraxasterol Microspheres on the Proliferation and Differentiation of Osteoblasts.负载蒲公英甾醇微球的电纺支架对成骨细胞增殖和分化的影响
Cureus. 2024 Jul 6;16(7):e63989. doi: 10.7759/cureus.63989. eCollection 2024 Jul.

本文引用的文献

1
Anti-metastatic effect of taraxasterol on prostate cancer cell lines.蒲公英甾醇对前列腺癌细胞系的抗转移作用。
Res Pharm Sci. 2023 Jun 1;18(4):439-448. doi: 10.4103/1735-5362.378090. eCollection 2023 Jul-Aug.
2
Protection of taraxasterol against acetaminophen-induced liver injury elucidated through network pharmacology and in vitro and in vivo experiments.通过网络药理学和体内外实验阐明蒲公英甾醇对乙酰氨基酚诱导的肝损伤的保护作用。
Phytomedicine. 2023 Jul 25;116:154872. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2023.154872. Epub 2023 May 13.
3
Taraxasterol alleviates fatty acid-induced lipid deposition in calf hepatocytes by decreasing ROS production and endoplasmic reticulum stress.
蒲公英甾醇通过减少 ROS 生成和内质网应激减轻脂肪酸诱导的牛肝细胞脂质沉积。
J Anim Sci. 2023 Jan 3;101. doi: 10.1093/jas/skad015.
4
The Role of Oxidative Stress in Atherosclerosis.氧化应激在动脉粥样硬化中的作用。
Cells. 2022 Nov 30;11(23):3843. doi: 10.3390/cells11233843.
5
The effects of taraxasterol on liver fibrosis revealed by RNA sequencing.RNA测序揭示蒲公英甾醇对肝纤维化的影响
Int Immunopharmacol. 2023 Jan;114:109481. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2022.109481. Epub 2022 Dec 6.
6
Research Note: Taraxasterol alleviates aflatoxin B1-induced oxidative stress in chicken primary hepatocytes.研究报告:蒲公英甾醇可缓解黄曲霉毒素 B1 对鸡原代肝细胞的氧化应激。
Poult Sci. 2023 Jan;102(1):102286. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2022.102286. Epub 2022 Oct 23.
7
Taraxasterol Inhibits Tumor Growth by Inducing Apoptosis and Modulating the Tumor Microenvironment in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.蒲公英甾醇通过诱导细胞凋亡和调节非小细胞肺癌肿瘤微环境来抑制肿瘤生长。
Cancers (Basel). 2022 Sep 24;14(19):4645. doi: 10.3390/cancers14194645.
8
Response pathways of superoxide dismutase and catalase under the regulation of triclocarban-triggered oxidative stress in Eisenia foetida: Comprehensive mechanism analysis based on cytotoxicity and binding model.三氯卡班引发的氧化应激调控下蚯蚓超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化氢酶的响应途径:基于细胞毒性和结合模型的综合机制分析
Sci Total Environ. 2023 Jan 1;854:158821. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158821. Epub 2022 Sep 16.
9
Taraxasterol Inhibits Hyperactivation of Macrophages to Alleviate the Sepsis-induced Inflammatory Response of ARDS Rats.蒲公英甾醇抑制巨噬细胞过度活化以减轻脓毒症诱导的ARDS大鼠炎症反应
Cell Biochem Biophys. 2022 Dec;80(4):763-770. doi: 10.1007/s12013-022-01092-2. Epub 2022 Sep 7.
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Taraxasterol prompted the anti-tumor effect in mice burden hepatocellular carcinoma by regulating T lymphocytes.蒲公英甾醇通过调节T淋巴细胞对荷肝癌小鼠发挥抗肿瘤作用。
Cell Death Discov. 2022 May 16;8(1):264. doi: 10.1038/s41420-022-01059-5.