Beltran-Ontiveros Saul A, Contreras-Gutierrez Jose A, Lizarraga-Verdugo Erik, Gutierrez-Grijalva Erick P, Lopez-Lopez Kenia, Lora-Fierro Emilio H, Trujillo-Rojas Miguel A, Moreno-Ortiz Jose M, Cardoso-Angulo Diana L, Leal-Leon Emir, Zatarain-Lopez Jose R, Cuen-Diaz Hector M, Montoya-Moreno Marisol, Arce-Bojorquez Brisceyda, Rochin-Teran Juan L, Cuen-Lazcano Daniel E, Contreras-Rodriguez Victor A, Lascurain Ricardo, Carmona-Aparicio Liliana, Coballase-Urrutia Elvia, Gallardo-Vera Francisco, Diaz Daniel
Centro de Investigación y Docencia en Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacán Rosales 80030, Sinaloa, Mexico.
Cátedras CONACYT, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C., Culiacán Rosales 80110, Sinaloa, Mexico.
Cancers (Basel). 2023 Dec 28;16(1):149. doi: 10.3390/cancers16010149.
The global burden of cancer is on the rise, with varying national patterns. To gain a better understanding and control of cancer, it is essential to provide national estimates. Therefore, we present a comparative description of cancer incidence and mortality rates in Mexico from 1990 to 2019, by age and sex for 29 different cancer groups. Based on public data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019, we evaluated the national burden of cancer by analyzing counts and crude and age-standardized rates per 100,000 people with 95% uncertainty intervals for 2019 and trends using the annual percentage change from 1990 to 2019. In 2019, cancer resulted in 222,060 incident cases and 105,591 deaths. In 2019, the highest incidence of cancer was observed in non-melanoma skin cancer, prostate cancer, and breast cancer. Additionally, 53% of deaths were attributed to six cancer groups (lung, colorectal, stomach, prostate, breast, and pancreatic). From 1990 to 2019, there was an increasing trend in incidence and mortality rates, which varied by 10-436% among cancer groups. Furthermore, there were cancer-specific sex differences in crude and age-standardized rates. The results show an increase in the national cancer burden with sex-specific patterns of change. These findings can guide national efforts to reduce health loss due to cancer.
全球癌症负担呈上升趋势，各国情况各异。为了更好地了解和控制癌症，提供国家层面的估计至关重要。因此，我们对1990年至2019年墨西哥29种不同癌症组按年龄和性别的癌症发病率和死亡率进行了比较描述。基于《2019年全球疾病负担研究》的公开数据，我们通过分析2019年每10万人的病例数、粗率和年龄标准化率以及95%不确定性区间，并利用1990年至2019年的年度百分比变化来评估国家癌症负担趋势。2019年，癌症导致222,060例新发病例和105,591例死亡。2019年，非黑色素瘤皮肤癌、前列腺癌和乳腺癌的发病率最高。此外，53%的死亡归因于六个癌症组（肺癌、结直肠癌、胃癌、前列腺癌、乳腺癌和胰腺癌）。1990年至2019年，发病率和死亡率呈上升趋势，不同癌症组的变化幅度在10%至436%之间。此外，粗率和年龄标准化率存在癌症特异性的性别差异。结果显示国家癌症负担增加，且存在性别特异性的变化模式。这些发现可为国家减少癌症导致的健康损失的努力提供指导。
