Marino R V, Scholl T O, Karp R J, Yanoff J M, Hetherington J
J Natl Med Assoc. 1987 Jan;79(1):37-9.
The authors performed a case-control study of 60 school children who were examined for a constellation of anomalies suggestive of fetal alcohol exposure. Nonretarded learning disabled children were 7.25 times (95%, confidence interval, 1.05 to 50.0) more likely than controls to have signs consistent with alcohol exposure in fetal life. These data suggest an expanded spectrum of fetal alcohol effects. Early recognition of minor physical anomalies could result in prompt evaluation and treatment of these children.
作者对60名学童进行了一项病例对照研究，这些学童接受了一系列提示胎儿酒精暴露的异常检查。与对照组相比，无智力发育迟缓的学习障碍儿童出现与胎儿期酒精暴露相符体征的可能性要高7.25倍（95%置信区间为1.05至50.0）。这些数据表明胎儿酒精影响的范围有所扩大。早期识别轻微身体异常可能会促使对这些儿童进行及时评估和治疗。
