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(灵芝科): 其次生代谢产物的研究及其提取物的抗氧化、抗菌和细胞毒性潜力。

(Ganodermataceae): Investigation of Its Secondary Metabolites and the Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, and Cytotoxic Potential of Its Extracts.

机构信息

Laboratory of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Agronomy, University of Kragujevac, Cara Dušana 34, 32000 Čačak, Serbia.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Dec 30;25(1):516. doi: 10.3390/ijms25010516.

Abstract

is a genus of wood-degrading mushrooms with medicinal importance. Most species have been studied extensively for their secondary metabolites, biological activities, and ecological value. In this study, the biological activities of the extracts of growing wild on trees in the region of Western Thrace (Greece) were evaluated, and the petroleum ether, dichloromethanolic, and methanolic extracts were studied further for their secondary metabolites. Six substances were isolated by chromatographic (Clumn Chromatography (C.C.), High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)) and spectroscopic methods (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)), which were classified in the following categories: (a) unsaturated fatty acids: oleic acid (); (b) sterols: ergosta-7,22-dien-3-one (), ergosta-7,22-dien-3-ol (), and ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3-ol (); and (c) lanostane-type triterpenoids: applanoxidic acid G () and applanoxidic acid A (). Finally, the biological activities of the extracts were estimated for their antioxidant, antimicrobial, and cytotoxic potential. The methanolic extract of showed the highest total antioxidant activity. The results of the antimicrobial activities indicated that all of the extracts had a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) ranging between 39.1 and 312.5 μg/mL. The evaluation of the cytotoxic activity of the samples showed once again that the methanolic extract was the most potent among the examined extracts, with half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC) values of 19.22 μg/mL (Hep2c cells), 32.9 μg/mL (RD cells), and 8.94 μg/mL (L2OB cells). Moreover, the bioactivity scores of the isolated secondary metabolites were calculated using the online computer software program Molinspiration. The compounds showed promising bioactivity scores for drug targets.

摘要

是一个具有药用重要性的木质腐朽蘑菇属。大多数 物种因其次生代谢物、生物活性和生态价值而被广泛研究。在这项研究中,评估了在希腊色雷斯西部地区(希腊)的 树上野生生长的提取物的生物活性,并进一步研究了石油醚、二氯甲烷和甲醇提取物的次生代谢物。通过色谱(柱色谱(C.C.)、高效液相色谱(HPLC))和光谱方法(核磁共振(NMR))分离出六种物质,这些物质被分为以下几类:(a)不饱和脂肪酸:油酸();(b)甾醇:麦角甾-7,22-二烯-3-酮()、麦角甾-7,22-二烯-3-醇()和麦角甾-5,7,22-三烯-3-醇();和(c)羊毛甾烷型三萜类:阿普兰氧化酸 G()和阿普兰氧化酸 A()。最后,评估了提取物的抗氧化、抗菌和细胞毒性潜力。 的甲醇提取物表现出最高的总抗氧化活性。抗菌活性的结果表明,所有提取物的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)范围在 39.1 至 312.5 μg/mL 之间。对样品细胞毒性活性的评估再次表明,在检查的提取物中,甲醇提取物是最有效的,其半数最大抑制浓度(IC)值分别为 19.22 μg/mL(Hep2c 细胞)、32.9 μg/mL(RD 细胞)和 8.94 μg/mL(L2OB 细胞)。此外,使用在线计算机软件程序 Molinspiration 计算了分离的次生代谢物的生物活性得分。这些化合物显示出针对药物靶点的有希望的生物活性得分。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/77ca/10779304/abe9e98eb856/ijms-25-00516-g001.jpg

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