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为英国国家医疗服务体系临床影响奖制定评分系统;德尔菲法及模拟评分练习。

Informing the development of a scoring system for National Health Service Clinical Impact Awards; a Delphi process and simulated scoring exercise.

作者信息

Abel Gary, Froud Rob, Pitchforth Emma, Treadgold Bethan, Hocking Lucy, Sussex Jon, Elliott Marc, Campbell John

机构信息

University of Exeter Collaboration for Academic Primary Care (APEx), University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.

Clinvivo, Edenbridge, Kent, UK.

出版信息

JRSM Open. 2024 Jan 14;15(1):20542704231217887. doi: 10.1177/20542704231217887. eCollection 2024 Jan.

DOI:10.1177/20542704231217887
PMID:38229596
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10790597/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To establish principles informing a new scoring system for the UK's Clinical Impact Awards and pilot a system based on those principles.

DESIGN

A three-round online Delphi process was used to generate consensus from experts on principles a scoring system should follow. We conducted a shadow scoring exercise of 20 anonymised, historic applications using a new scoring system incorporating those principles.

SETTING

Assessment of clinical excellence awards for senior doctors and dentists in England and Wales.

PARTICIPANTS

The Delphi panel comprised 45 members including clinical excellence award assessors and representatives of professional bodies. The shadow scoring exercise was completed by 24 current clinical excellence award assessors.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

The Delphi panel rated the appropriateness of a series of items. In the shadow scoring exercise, a novel scoring system was used with each of five domains rated on a 0-10 scale.

RESULTS

Consensus was achieved around principles that could underpin a future scoring system; in particular, a 0-10 scale with the lowest point on the scale reflecting someone operating below the expectations of their job plan was agreed as appropriate. The shadow scoring exercise showed similar levels of reliability between the novel scoring system and that used historically, but with potentially better distinguishing performance at higher levels of performance.

CONCLUSIONS

Clinical excellence awards represent substantial public spending and thus far the deployment of these funds has lacked a strong evidence base. We have developed a new scoring system in a robust manner which shows improvements over current arrangements.

摘要

目标

为英国临床影响力奖建立指导新评分系统的原则,并基于这些原则试行一个系统。

设计

采用三轮在线德尔菲法,以就评分系统应遵循的原则达成专家共识。我们使用一个纳入这些原则的新评分系统,对20份匿名的历史申请进行了模拟评分。

背景

对英格兰和威尔士的高级医生和牙医的临床卓越奖进行评估。

参与者

德尔菲小组由45名成员组成,包括临床卓越奖评估人员和专业团体代表。模拟评分由24名现任临床卓越奖评估人员完成。

主要观察指标

德尔菲小组对一系列项目的适宜性进行评分。在模拟评分中,使用了一种新颖的评分系统,五个领域中的每个领域都按0至10分进行评分。

结果

围绕可为未来评分系统提供支撑的原则达成了共识;特别是,商定采用0至10分的评分标准,其中最低分反映某人的工作表现低于其工作计划的预期,这是合适的。模拟评分显示,新评分系统与以往使用的评分系统之间的可靠性水平相似,但在较高表现水平上可能具有更好的区分性能。

结论

临床卓越奖代表着大量的公共支出,到目前为止,这些资金的使用缺乏有力的证据基础。我们以稳健的方式开发了一种新的评分系统,该系统比目前的安排有所改进。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/298d/10790597/1b1942bee1b9/10.1177_20542704231217887-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/298d/10790597/bee66cc22d5f/10.1177_20542704231217887-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/298d/10790597/926b55e19217/10.1177_20542704231217887-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/298d/10790597/1b1942bee1b9/10.1177_20542704231217887-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/298d/10790597/bee66cc22d5f/10.1177_20542704231217887-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/298d/10790597/926b55e19217/10.1177_20542704231217887-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/298d/10790597/1b1942bee1b9/10.1177_20542704231217887-fig3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Investigating Clinical Excellence and Impact Awards (INCEA): a qualitative study into how current assessors and other key stakeholders define and score excellence.调查临床卓越和影响奖(INCEA):一项定性研究,旨在了解当前评估者和其他主要利益相关者如何定义和评分卓越。
BMJ Open. 2023 Jun 1;13(6):e068602. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068602.
2
The National Clinical Impact Awards: cosmetic change or fundamental reform?国家临床影响奖:是表面变化还是根本性改革?
J R Soc Med. 2022 Sep;115(9):333-336. doi: 10.1177/01410768221108499. Epub 2022 Jul 7.
3
Clinical excellence: evidence on the assessment of senior doctors' applications to the UK Advisory Committee on Clinical Excellence Awards. Analysis of complete national data set.
临床卓越:关于高级医生申请英国临床卓越奖咨询委员会奖项评估的证据。对完整国家数据集的分析。
BMJ Open. 2016 Jun 2;6(6):e011958. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011958.
4
Reform of the clinical excellence awards scheme: why are we waiting?临床卓越奖计划的改革:我们为何还在等待?
J R Soc Med. 2012 Sep;105(9):368-72. doi: 10.1258/jrsm.2012.120035.
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Using and reporting the Delphi method for selecting healthcare quality indicators: a systematic review.运用和报告德尔菲法选择医疗质量指标:系统评价。
PLoS One. 2011;6(6):e20476. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0020476. Epub 2011 Jun 9.
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Using the Delphi technique to determine which outcomes to measure in clinical trials: recommendations for the future based on a systematic review of existing studies.运用德尔菲技术确定临床试验的疗效指标:基于现有研究的系统评价对未来的建议
PLoS Med. 2011 Jan 25;8(1):e1000393. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000393.
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Consensus methods for medical and health services research.医学与卫生服务研究的共识方法。
BMJ. 1995 Aug 5;311(7001):376-80. doi: 10.1136/bmj.311.7001.376.
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Consensus methods: characteristics and guidelines for use.共识方法:特点及使用指南
Am J Public Health. 1984 Sep;74(9):979-83. doi: 10.2105/ajph.74.9.979.