Cudicio Alessandro, Agosti Valeria
Department of Human and Social Sciences, University of Bergamo, 24129 Bergamo, Italy.
Department of Humanities, Philosophy and Education, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.
J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2024 Jan 3;9(1):16. doi: 10.3390/jfmk9010016.
It is widely accepted that athletic performance emerges from a complex interaction between physical and cognitive features. Several studies highlighted self-efficacy (SE) in the cognitive domain of athletic performance, but no studies have correlated SE with sport-specific tasks. According to Bandura, this study explored SE and its relationship with self-prediction (SP), self-perception (PSJ), and actual performance in a squat jump (SJ). Thirty-nine healthy collegiate students were assessed using an SE questionnaire, an SP measurement tool, and a validated optical system for actual SJ performance. An SE score and an SE esteem index (SEE) were determined. The alignment between an individual's SP of their SJ performance and their SE beliefs was also examined. The data revealed a significant correlation between SE score and both SJ (r = 0.432; = 0.006) and SP (r = 0.441; = 0.005). Furthermore, disparities among the actual SJ, SP, and SEE were statistically non-significant, implying a congruence between self-belief and performance. With a deeper understanding of the interaction between SE, SP, and sport-specific tasks, sports professionals could develop targeted interventions to enhance athletes' overall athletic achievements and apply SE as a feature linking physical and cognitive athletic performance.
人们普遍认为，运动表现源于身体和认知特征之间的复杂相互作用。多项研究强调了运动表现认知领域中的自我效能感（SE），但尚无研究将自我效能感与特定运动任务相关联。根据班杜拉的理论，本研究探讨了自我效能感及其与自我预测（SP）、自我认知（PSJ）以及深蹲跳（SJ）实际表现之间的关系。使用一份自我效能感问卷、一种自我预测测量工具以及一个经过验证的用于测量深蹲跳实际表现的光学系统，对39名健康的大学生进行了评估。确定了自我效能感得分和自我效能感尊重指数（SEE）。还考察了个体对其深蹲跳表现的自我预测与他们的自我效能感信念之间的一致性。数据显示，自我效能感得分与深蹲跳表现（r = 0.432；p = 0.006）和自我预测（r = 0.441；p = 0.005）之间均存在显著相关性。此外，深蹲跳实际表现、自我预测和自我效能感尊重指数之间的差异在统计学上不显著，这意味着自我信念与表现之间具有一致性。随着对自我效能感、自我预测和特定运动任务之间相互作用的更深入理解，体育专业人员可以制定有针对性的干预措施，以提高运动员的整体运动成绩，并将自我效能感作为连接身体和认知运动表现的一个特征来应用。
