Wang Chengwei, Chen Wenning, Xu Yun, Fu Shaomeng, Fu Jiamin, Huang Xiaohong, Xiao Junfeng, Liu Tao, Jiang Xianren
College of Life Science, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China.
Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Feed Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.
Vet Sci. 2023 Dec 25;11(1):11. doi: 10.3390/vetsci11010011.
The aim of this experiment was to investigate the effect of polysaccharide (LJP) supplementation at levels of 100, 200, or 400 mg/kg on the growth performance, faecal digestive enzyme activity, and serum biochemistry and amino acids of weaned piglets. One hundred and twenty weaned piglets (Barkshire × Licha Black, 21 days old, 6.13 ± 0.16 kg) were randomly divided into four groups with five replicates of six piglets in each group based on body weight. Piglets were fed with different levels (0, 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg) of LJP for a 21-day trial. On day 21, faecal and blood samples were collected from one piglet per pen. The results showed that the supplementation of the 200 and 400 mg/kg LJP significantly increased average daily gain (ADG) and average daily feed intake (ADFI) compared to the control group ( = 0.007; = 0.002), and dietary LJP linearly increased ADG and ADFI ( = 0.002; < 0.001). In addition, the supplementation of the 200 and 400 mg/kg LJP significantly increased faecal amylase activity ( < 0.001) compared to the control group, and dietary LJP linearly increased faecal amylase and lipase activities ( = 0.001; = 0.037). Moreover, dietary LJP at 400 mg/kg increased serum histidine content compared to the other groups ( = 0.002), and dietary LJP linearly increased the contents of serum histidine and asparagine in piglets ( < 0.001; = 0.046). In conclusion, supplementation of 200 and 400 mg/kg LJP could enhance growth performance and faecal digestive enzyme activity and modulate the serum amino acid content of weaned piglets, potentially contributing to the health of weaned piglets.
本实验旨在研究添加水平为100、200或400mg/kg的多糖(LJP)对断奶仔猪生长性能、粪便消化酶活性、血清生化指标及氨基酸的影响。120头断奶仔猪(巴克夏×里岔黑,21日龄,体重6.13±0.16kg)根据体重随机分为四组,每组五个重复,每个重复六头仔猪。仔猪饲喂不同水平(0、100、200和400mg/kg)的LJP,进行为期21天的试验。在第21天,从每栏中选取一头仔猪采集粪便和血液样本。结果表明,与对照组相比,添加200和400mg/kg LJP显著提高了平均日增重(ADG)和平均日采食量(ADFI)(P = 0.007;P = 0.002),且日粮中LJP使ADG和ADFI呈线性增加(P = 0.002;P < 0.001)。此外,与对照组相比,添加200和'400mg/kg LJP显著提高了粪便淀粉酶活性(P < 0.001),且日粮中LJP使粪便淀粉酶和脂肪酶活性呈线性增加(P = 0.001;P ='0.037)。此外,与其他组相比,日粮中400mg/kg的LJP提高了血清组氨酸含量(P = 0.002),且日粮中LJP使仔猪血清组氨酸和天冬酰胺含量呈线性增加(P < 0.001;P = 0.046)。总之,添加200和400mg/kg LJP可提高断奶仔猪的生长性能和粪便消化酶活性,并调节血清氨基酸含量,可能有助于断奶仔猪的健康。