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一种新型的 COVID-19 变体,Eris,可能是 2023 年需要关注的对象,亦或尚未结束。

A New-fangled COVID-19 Variant, Eris, Might be the One to Lookout in 2023 or far from Over.

机构信息

Independent Researcher, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 462020, India.

Department of Biochemistry. All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 462020, India.

出版信息

Infect Disord Drug Targets. 2024;24(6):e220124225916. doi: 10.2174/0118715265276833240105110046.

DOI:10.2174/0118715265276833240105110046
PMID:38258765
Abstract

Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease brought on by the extremely pathogenic and contagious severe acute respiratory syndrome-virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). The agenda for the COVID-19 pandemic is dynamic and includes recent developments. Seven variants under monitoring (VUMs), one variant of interest (VOI), XBB.1.5, and their offspring lineages are currently being actively monitored by WHO. The VUMs are BA.2.75, CH.1.1, BQ.1, XBB (with the exception of XBB.1.5, XBB.1.16, and XBB.1.9.1), XBF, and XBB.1.16. With 95 countries having reported finding XBB.1.5 (VOI), it is still the most common strain worldwide, responsible for 47.9% of cases from epidemiological January to March 2023. Seventy nations discovered XBB.1.5 in February and March 2023 and posted sequencing data to GISAID. Of the 43 nations that uploaded more than 50 sequences, XBB.1.5 prevalence has increased to more than 50% in 11 nations. Over 23000 deaths and 3 million new cases were recorded globally in March and April 2023. Worldwide detection of a new COVID-19 strain has prompted specialists to issue a warning that the virus is "circulating unchecked". The Greek goddess of conflict and discord Eris has inspired the nicknaming of EG 5.1, a subvariant of Omicron. The strain is becoming more prevalent in the USA and cases are increasing in the UK. The severity of each SARS-CoV- 2 variant has been comparable, although a more severe form might develop. Eris is an ancestor of Omicron and exhibits some of its characteristics. Reinfection risk can be influenced by a variety of variables, including age, location, and health equity and the COVID-19 vaccine is more or less effective depending on the strain.

摘要

新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)是由高度致病性和传染性的严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)引起的传染病。COVID-19 大流行的议程是动态的,包括最近的发展。目前,世界卫生组织正在积极监测七种监测中的变体(VUMs)、一种感兴趣的变体(VOI)、XBB.1.5 及其后代谱系。VUMs 是 BA.2.75、CH.1.1、BQ.1、XBB(不包括 XBB.1.5、XBB.1.16 和 XBB.1.9.1)、XBF 和 XBB.1.16。有 95 个国家报告发现了 XBB.1.5(VOI),它仍然是全球最常见的毒株,占 2023 年 1 月至 3 月流行病学病例的 47.9%。70 个国家在 2023 年 2 月和 3 月发现了 XBB.1.5,并向 GISAID 上传了测序数据。在上传超过 50 个序列的 43 个国家中,有 11 个国家 XBB.1.5 的流行率已超过 50%。2023 年 3 月和 4 月,全球记录了超过 23000 人死亡和 300 万例新发病例。全球对新型 COVID-19 毒株的检测促使专家发出警告称,该病毒正在“不受控制地传播”。希腊冲突和不和女神厄里斯(Eris)激发了奥密克戎亚变体 EG 5.1 的命名。该菌株在美国越来越流行,在英国病例也在增加。每个 SARS-CoV-2 变体的严重程度都相当,但可能会出现更严重的形式。厄里斯是奥密克戎的祖先,具有其一些特征。再感染风险会受到多种变量的影响,包括年龄、地点、健康公平以及 COVID-19 疫苗的有效性取决于毒株。

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