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[非特异性体液免疫参数的临床价值。免疫图谱研究。II. 慢性肾盂肾炎患者血清中CH50E、CB50E、C3、C4和溶菌酶的定量测定及间接吞噬率的测量]

[The clinical value of unspecific humoral immune parameters. Attempt at an immunogram. II. Quantitative determination of CH50E, CB50E, C3, C4 and lysozyme and measurement of indirect phagocytosis rate in the serum of patients with chronic pyelonephritis].

作者信息

Stelzner A, Stein G, Kittlick M

出版信息

Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1979 Mar 15;34(6):153-9.

PMID:382656
Abstract

In 183 patients with chronic pyelonephritis as unspecific humoral immune parameters CH50E, CB50E, C3, C4 and lysozyme as well as the indirect phagocytosis against Staphylococcus aureus SG 511 and E. coli were tested. Clinically a differentiation according to 3 degrees of the renal function and 3 degrees of the activity of the disease was performed. The statistical analysis took into consideration mean and limit values. With the help of contingency tables tendency pictures were developed. C3, C4 and lysozyme proved as suitable for a humoral immunogramme in chronic pyelonephritis. C3 was increased in clear activity, C4 and lysozyme in restricted renal function and expressed activity. In view of the high biologic variation of humoral test parameters advantages and disadvantages of an immunogramme are discussed. But for patients with chronic pyelonephritis finally the estimations of IgM, IgG, IgD, C3, C4 and lysozyme are regarded as clinically useful. A feasable immunologic test set should be controlled, precised and completed.

摘要

对183例慢性肾盂肾炎患者,检测了CH50E、CB50E、C3、C4和溶菌酶等非特异性体液免疫参数以及对金黄色葡萄球菌SG 511和大肠杆菌的间接吞噬作用。临床上根据肾功能的3个等级和疾病活动的3个等级进行了区分。统计分析考虑了均值和极限值。借助列联表绘制了趋势图。结果表明,C3、C4和溶菌酶适用于慢性肾盂肾炎的体液免疫图谱。C3在明显活动期升高,C4和溶菌酶在肾功能受限和有明显活动时升高。鉴于体液检测参数的高生物学变异性,讨论了免疫图谱的优缺点。但对于慢性肾盂肾炎患者,最终认为IgM、IgG、IgD、C3、C4和溶菌酶的检测在临床上是有用的。一个可行的免疫检测组合应进行控制、精确化和完善。

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