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早年发病的慢性胰腺炎通过内镜逆行胰胆管造影术及对不透光胰石的化学分析呈现出有趣的发现。

Chronic pancreatitis at early age of onset presenting interesting findings through endoscopic retrograde pancreatography and chemical analysis of nonopaque pancreatic concretion.

作者信息

Noda A, Hamano H, Shibata T, Hayakawa T, Tsuchie K, Nimura Y, Nakanishi Y

出版信息

Dig Dis Sci. 1987 Apr;32(4):433-40. doi: 10.1007/BF01296299.

Abstract

This case concerns a 20-year-old male patient with an approximate 10-year history of recurrent and severe abdominal pain radiating to the back. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography revealed a short obstructing stenosis of the main pancreatic duct in the head of the pancreas, marked and tortuous dilatation of the prestenotic portion of the main pancreatic duct and its side branches, and a filling defect in the side branch in the body of the gland. Pancreaticojejunostomy was performed to induce decompression of the pancreatic duct. Histology of the pancreas showed advanced chronic pancreatitis. Three nonopaque concretions were obtained at operation. The largest one, which was milky white in appearance and elastic and soft in consistency, proved to be made up of protein. The concretion was rich in acidic amino acids, but poor in basic or aromatic residues. The molar composition of amino acids in the concretion was, in decreasing order, aspartic acid, serine, valine, glycine, and glutamic acid. Powder x-ray diffractometry revealed no crystalline structures.

摘要

该病例涉及一名20岁男性患者,有大约10年反复出现严重腹痛并向背部放射的病史。内镜逆行胰胆管造影显示胰头处主胰管有一段短的梗阻性狭窄,主胰管及其侧支的狭窄前部分有明显且迂曲的扩张,以及胰体侧支内有充盈缺损。进行了胰空肠吻合术以促使胰管减压。胰腺组织学检查显示为晚期慢性胰腺炎。手术中获得了3个不透X线的结石。最大的一个结石外观呈乳白色,质地有弹性且柔软,经证实由蛋白质构成。该结石富含酸性氨基酸,但碱性或芳香族残基含量较低。结石中氨基酸的摩尔组成按含量递减顺序依次为天冬氨酸、丝氨酸、缬氨酸、甘氨酸和谷氨酸。粉末X线衍射分析未显示出晶体结构。

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