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Health, harm reduction, and social service providers' perspectives on the appropriateness and feasibility of peer distribution of HIV self-test kits among people who use drugs.

作者信息

Bazzi Angela R, Valasek Chad J, Stamos-Buesig Tara, Eger William H, Harvey-Vera Alicia, Vera Carlos F, Syvertsen Jennifer L, Storholm Erik D, Bartholomew Tyler S, Tookes Hansel E, Strathdee Steffanie A, Pines Heather A

机构信息

Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MTF 265E (Mail Code 0725), La Jolla, CA, 92161, USA.

School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

Harm Reduct J. 2024 Feb 4;21(1):29. doi: 10.1186/s12954-024-00950-x.


DOI:10.1186/s12954-024-00950-x
PMID:38311717
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10838430/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: People who use drugs (PWUD) experience elevated HIV risk and numerous barriers to facility-based HIV testing. HIV self-testing (HIVST) could circumvent many of those barriers and is acceptable among PWUD, yet HIVST implementation for PWUD is limited. Service providers' perspectives on specific HIVST delivery strategies could help increase availability for PWUD. METHODS: From April-November 2021, we interviewed 16 health, harm reduction, and social service providers working with PWUD in San Diego, CA. Interviews and rapid thematic analysis explored perspectives on HIVST's utility and appropriateness, as well as the feasibility of and anticipated challenges with specific HIVST delivery strategies, including peer or secondary distribution. RESULTS: Participants viewed HIV as a significant threat to PWUD health and confirmed the presence of numerous barriers to local facility-based HIV testing. Participants viewed HIVST as a promising and potentially empowering solution. Based on community familiarity with secondary distribution of harm reduction supplies (i.e., naloxone) and information, participants viewed secondary distribution of HIVST kits as an appropriate and feasible strategy for increasing the reach of HIVST, but also described potential barriers (e.g., engaging socially disconnected individuals, ensuring linkages to services following HIVST) and provided suggestions for alternative HIVST kit delivery models (e.g., harm reduction vending machines). CONCLUSIONS: Service providers viewed secondary distribution of HIVST kits among PWUD as promising, appropriate, and feasible, yet specialized efforts may be needed to reach the most marginalized individuals and ensure consistent provision of educational information and referral supports that maximize the impact of this approach.

摘要

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J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2025-4-15

[2]
Safe Injection Self-Efficacy is Associated with HCV and HIV Seropositivity Among People Who Inject Drugs in the San Diego-Tijuana Border Region.

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[3]
Safe Injection Self-Efficacy is associated with HCV and HIV seropositivity among people who inject drugs in the San Diego-Tijuana border region.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Willingness to use and distribute HIV self-testing kits among people who inject drugs in the San Diego-Tijuana border region.

Harm Reduct J. 2024-1-3

[2]
Awareness and willingness to use HIV self-testing among people who inject drugs in Iran.

Harm Reduct J. 2023-10-7

[3]
Unmet needs and barriers to services among people who inject drugs with HIV in the United States.

J HIV AIDS Soc Serv. 2021

[4]
Population-Level Health Effects of Involuntary Displacement of People Experiencing Unsheltered Homelessness Who Inject Drugs in US Cities.

JAMA. 2023-5-2

[5]
A scoping review of implementation considerations for harm reduction vending machines.

Harm Reduct J. 2023-3-16

[6]
The evolution of HIV self-testing and the introduction of digital interventions to improve HIV self-testing.

Front Reprod Health. 2023-2-14

[7]
Adaptation of the Tele-Harm Reduction intervention to promote initiation and retention in buprenorphine treatment among people who inject drugs: a retrospective cohort study.

Ann Med. 2023-12

[8]
HCV serostatus and injection sharing practices among those who obtain syringes from pharmacies and directly and indirectly from syringe services programs in rural New England.

Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2023-1-3

[9]
Perspectives on HIV Self-Testing Among Key and Affected Populations in Kenya.

Afr Health Sci. 2022-6

[10]
The updated Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research based on user feedback.

Implement Sci. 2022-10-29

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