Department of chemistry, College of Science, University of Bahrain, Sakhir, 32038, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11566, Egypt.
Mikrochim Acta. 2024 Feb 9;191(3):128. doi: 10.1007/s00604-024-06203-9.
A paper-based analytical device (PAD) with an integrated composite electrode has been designed and fabricated for non-enzymatic creatinine sensing. Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) was employed to modify the PAD so that it could function as a solid-contact transducer. A new macrocyclic pyrido-hexapeptide derivative was made and used as a special ionophore in the creatinine membrane sensor. The synthesized PAD showed a detection limit of 1.0 µM (S/N = 3) and a potentiometric response towards creatinine throughout a log-linear range of 2.0 µM-10 mM (R = 0.9998). The sensor shows significant selectivity for a few related substances, including ephedrine, codeine, ketamine, caffeine, urea, urate, carbinoxamine, and dextromethorphan. It has been established that the testing method is appropriate for the direct potentiometric detection of creatinine in a variety of human urine sample types. When an indicating electrode and a reference electrode are put on the same flexible disposable, this lets applications with a small sample volume be done. For point-of-care creatinine measurement, the developed paper-based analytical equipment is a good choice because it is affordable, easily accessible, and self-pumping (especially when combined with potentiometric detection).
一种基于纸张的分析装置(PAD),其带有集成的复合电极,已被设计和制造用于非酶肌酐感测。还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)被用来修饰 PAD,使其可以作为固态接触传感器。一种新的大环吡啶-六肽衍生物被合成,并被用作肌酐膜传感器中的特殊离子载体。合成的 PAD 对肌酐表现出 1.0µM(S/N=3)的检测限和 2.0µM-10mM 之间的对数线性范围内的电位响应(R=0.9998)。该传感器对一些相关物质表现出显著的选择性,包括麻黄碱、可待因、氯胺酮、咖啡因、尿素、尿酸、卡比沙明和右美沙芬。已经确定该测试方法适用于各种人体尿液样本中肌酐的直接电位检测。当指示电极和参比电极被放在同一个灵活的一次性设备上时,这使得可以进行小样本量的应用。对于即时护理肌酐测量,开发的基于纸张的分析设备是一个不错的选择,因为它价格便宜、易于获得并且具有自吸功能(尤其是与电位检测结合使用时)。
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