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为时未晚:深部经颅磁刺激治疗老年期抑郁症的安全性与有效性

Never Too Late: Safety and Efficacy of Deep TMS for Late-Life Depression.

作者信息

Roth Yiftach, Munasifi Faisal, Harvey Steven A, Grammer Geoffrey, Hanlon Colleen A, Tendler Aron

机构信息

BrainsWay Ltd., Jerusalem 9777518, Israel.

Department of Life Sciences, Ben Gurion University, Beer Sheba 84990, Israel.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2024 Jan 31;13(3):816. doi: 10.3390/jcm13030816.

Abstract

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is an effective and well-established treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD). Deep TMS utilizes specially designed H-Coils to stimulate the deep and broad cerebral regions associated with the reward system. The improved depth penetration of Deep TMS may be particularly important in late-life patients who often experience brain atrophy. The aim of this phase IV open-label study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Deep TMS in patients with late-life MDD. Data were collected from 247 patients with MDD aged 60-91 at 16 sites who had received at least 20 Deep TMS sessions for MDD. The outcome measures included self-assessment questionnaires (Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II)) and clinician-based scales (21-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS-21)). Following 30 sessions of Deep TMS, there was a 79.4% response and 60.3% remission rate on the most rated scale. The outcomes on the PHQ-9 were similar (76.6% response and 54.7% remission rate). The highest remission and response rates were observed with the HDRS physician-rated scale after 30 sessions (89% response and a 78% remission rate). After 20 sessions, there was a 73% response and 73% remission rate on the HDRS. Consistent with prior studies, the median onset of response was 14 sessions (20 days). The median onset of remission was 15 sessions (23 days). The treatment was well tolerated, with no reported serious adverse events. These high response and remission rates in patients with treatment-resistant late-life depression suggest that Deep TMS is a safe, well-tolerated and effective treatment for this expanded age range of older adults.

摘要

重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)是治疗重度抑郁症(MDD)的一种有效且成熟的方法。深部磁刺激(Deep TMS)利用专门设计的H型线圈来刺激与奖赏系统相关的深部和广泛的脑区。Deep TMS改善的深度穿透性对于常出现脑萎缩的老年患者可能尤为重要。这项IV期开放标签研究的目的是评估Deep TMS治疗老年MDD患者的安全性和有效性。数据收集自16个地点的247例年龄在60 - 91岁的MDD患者,这些患者接受了至少20次针对MDD的Deep TMS治疗。结局指标包括自我评估问卷(患者健康问卷-9(PHQ-9)、贝克抑郁量表-II(BDI-II))和基于临床医生的量表(21项汉密尔顿抑郁评定量表(HDRS-21))。在接受30次Deep TMS治疗后,在最常用的量表上有79.4%的有效率和60.3%的缓解率。PHQ-9的结果相似(有效率76.6%,缓解率54.7%)。在30次治疗后,HDRS医生评定量表观察到最高的缓解率和有效率(有效率89%,缓解率78%)。在20次治疗后,HDRS的有效率和缓解率均为73%。与先前研究一致,有效反应的中位起效时间为14次治疗(20天)。缓解的中位起效时间为15次治疗(23天)。该治疗耐受性良好,未报告严重不良事件。这些难治性老年抑郁症患者的高有效率和缓解率表明,Deep TMS对于这个年龄范围更广的老年人是一种安全、耐受性良好且有效的治疗方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcef/10856385/099d21710b2b/jcm-13-00816-g001.jpg

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