NCHS Data Brief. 2024 Feb(495):1-8.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection in men and women in the United States (1). Vaccination prevents and controls HPV infection and associated outcomes, including genital warts, precancerous lesions, and certain cancers, such as cervical, vaginal, vulvar, anal, penile, and oropharyngeal (2,3). HPV vaccination in the United States has been recommended for girls since 2006 and for boys since 2011 and requires multiple doses (2,3). This vaccine, targeted for children ages 11-12 years, may be started at age 9. This report uses parent-reported data from the 2022 National Health Interview Survey to describe the percentage of children ages 9-17 years who received at least one dose of the HPV vaccine by selected sociodemographic and health characteristics.
人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)是美国男女性中最常见的性传播感染病毒(1)。接种疫苗可以预防和控制 HPV 感染以及相关的结果,包括生殖器疣、癌前病变和某些癌症,如宫颈癌、阴道癌、外阴癌、肛门癌、阴茎癌和口咽癌(2,3)。自 2006 年以来,美国一直建议为女孩接种 HPV 疫苗,自 2011 年以来,也建议为男孩接种 HPV 疫苗,且需要多次接种(2,3)。这种针对 11-12 岁儿童的疫苗,也可以在 9 岁时开始接种。本报告使用 2022 年全国健康访谈调查的家长报告数据,描述了按选定的社会人口学和健康特征分类的 9-17 岁儿童至少接种一剂 HPV 疫苗的百分比。