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腹式呼吸对非糜烂性胃食管反流患者睡眠及生活质量的疗效

Efficacy of abdominal breathing on sleep and quality of life among patients with non-erosive gastroesophageal reflux.

作者信息

Mosa Hassnaa Eid Shaban, El-Bready Hanan G, El-Sol Abeer El-Said Hassan, Bayomy Hanaa E, Taman Rehab Omar, Shehata Hanady Sh

机构信息

Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Menoufia University, Shebin El Kom, Egypt.

Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Nursing Faculty, Jouf University, Sakakah, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Public Health Res. 2024 Feb 17;13(1):22799036241231788. doi: 10.1177/22799036241231788. eCollection 2024 Jan.


DOI:10.1177/22799036241231788
PMID:38370147
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10874155/
Abstract

AIM: Abdominal breathing recently has demonstrated an important role in managing symptoms of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), improving quality of life, medication adherence, and sleep quality. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of abdominal breathing on sleep and quality of life in patients with non-erosive gastroesophageal reflux. SUBJECT AND METHODS: A Quasi-experimental design was used. A purposive sample of 100 patients was selected from the medical outpatient clinics of Menoufia University Hospital and the outpatient clinics of the National Liver Institute in Menoufia Governorate, Egypt. A Structured interview questionnaire was used to collect data on patients' sociodemographic characteristics, belly breathing exercise performance and self-reported compliance, GERD symptoms severity and frequency, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and GERD Health-Related Quality of Life. RESULTS: The frequency of GERD symptoms decreased from 26.64 pre-intervention to 17.61 and 9.58, respectively, at two- and four-months post-intervention. Antacid consumption among patients taking it 7 days/week was reduced from 34% pre-intervention to 2% and 0% post-intervention by two and four months, respectively. Good sleepers were 24% pre-intervention then increased to 62% and 90% post-intervention by 2 and 4 months, respectively. Regarding GERD related quality of life, only 1% was satisfied pre-intervention, which increased to 32% and 72% post-intervention by 2 and 4 months, respectively. CONCLUSION: Abdominal breathing offers better therapeutic improvements in all patients' outcomes such as reduced severity and frequency of GERD symptoms, reduced antacid consumption, increased sleep quality, and increased satisfaction with life quality. Healthcare professionals are encouraged to incorporate abdominal breathing into treatment protocols for patients with non-erosive GERD.

摘要

目的:近期研究表明腹式呼吸在管理胃食管反流病(GERD)症状、改善生活质量、药物依从性和睡眠质量方面发挥着重要作用。本研究旨在评估腹式呼吸对非糜烂性胃食管反流患者睡眠和生活质量的有效性。 对象与方法:采用准实验设计。从埃及米努夫省米努夫大学医院的内科门诊和国家肝脏研究所的门诊中选取了100名患者作为有目的的样本。使用结构化访谈问卷收集患者的社会人口学特征、腹式呼吸练习表现和自我报告的依从性、GERD症状的严重程度和频率、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数以及与GERD健康相关的生活质量数据。 结果:GERD症状的频率从干预前的26.64分别降至干预后两个月时的17.61和四个月时的9.58。每周服用抗酸剂7天的患者中,抗酸剂的消耗量从干预前的34%分别降至干预后两个月时的2%和四个月时的0%。干预前睡眠良好的患者占24%,干预后两个月和四个月时分别增至62%和90%。关于与GERD相关的生活质量,干预前只有1%的患者感到满意,干预后两个月和四个月时分别增至32%和72%。 结论:腹式呼吸在所有患者的治疗效果方面都有更好的改善,如GERD症状的严重程度和频率降低、抗酸剂消耗量减少、睡眠质量提高以及生活质量满意度提高。鼓励医疗保健专业人员将腹式呼吸纳入非糜烂性GERD患者的治疗方案中。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e9e/10874155/b057b5eb78a0/10.1177_22799036241231788-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e9e/10874155/b057b5eb78a0/10.1177_22799036241231788-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e9e/10874155/b057b5eb78a0/10.1177_22799036241231788-fig1.jpg

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Efficacy of abdominal breathing on sleep and quality of life among patients with non-erosive gastroesophageal reflux.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Physical Activity as a Modifiable Risk Factor for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Cureus. 2025-6-3

[2]
The Impact of Circadian Preferences on Quality of Life in Patients With Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: An Evaluation Using the SF-36.

JGH Open. 2025-1-10

[3]
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Front Pharmacol. 2024-7-30

本文引用的文献

[1]
Different Effects of Aerobic Exercise and Diaphragmatic Breathing on Lower Esophageal Sphincter Pressure and Quality of Life in Patients with Reflux: A Comparative Study.

Middle East J Dig Dis. 2021-1

[2]
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.

Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2021-7-29

[3]
Risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms related to lifestyle and diet.

Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2021

[4]
Effects of Diaphragmatic Breathing on Health: A Narrative Review.

Medicines (Basel). 2020-10-15

[5]
Effects of Diaphragmatic Breathing on the Pathophysiology and Treatment of Upright Gastroesophageal Reflux: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Am J Gastroenterol. 2021-1-1

[6]
The effect of breathing exercises on patients with GERD: a meta-analysis.

Ann Palliat Med. 2020-3

[7]
Lifestyle intervention for gastroesophageal reflux disease: a national multicenter survey of lifestyle factor effects on gastroesophageal reflux disease in China.

Therap Adv Gastroenterol. 2019-9-25

[8]
Ameliorating Effects of Transcutaneous Electrical Acustimulation Combined With Deep Breathing Training on Refractory Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Mediated via the Autonomic Pathway.

Neuromodulation. 2019-7-26

[9]
Modified inspiratory muscle training (m-IMT) as promising treatment for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp (Engl Ed). 2020

[10]
Comparison of Diaphragmatic Stretch Technique and Manual Diaphragm Release Technique on Diaphragmatic Excursion in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Randomized Crossover Trial.

Pulm Med. 2019-1-3

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