Bytautas Jessica, Grigorovich Alisa, Carson Judith, Fowler Janet, Goldman Ian, Harris Bessie, Kerr Anne, Marcotte Ashley-Ann, O'Doherty Kieran, Jenkins Amanda, Kirkland Susan, Kontos Pia
Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
KITE Research Institute, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute - University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Res Involv Engagem. 2024 Feb 20;10(1):27. doi: 10.1186/s40900-024-00557-3.
There is increasing research and public policy investment in the development of technologies to support healthy aging and age-friendly services in Canada. Yet adoption and use of technologies by older adults is limited and rates of abandonment remain high. In response to this, there is growing interest within the field of gerotechnology in fostering greater participation of older adults in research and design. The nature of participation ranges from passive information gathering to more active involvement in research activities, such as those informed by participatory design or participatory action research (PAR). However, participatory approaches are rare with identified barriers including ageism and ableism. This stigma contributes to the limited involvement of older adults in gerotechnology research and design, which in turn reinforces negative stereotypes, such as lack of ability and interest in technology. While the full involvement of older adults in gerotechnology remains rare, the Older Adults' Active Involvement in Ageing & Technology Research and Development (OA-INVOLVE) project aims to develop models of best practice for engaging older adults in these research projects. In this comment paper, we employ an unconventional, conversational-style format between academic researchers and older adult research contributors to provide new perspectives, understandings, and insights into: (i) motivations to engage in participatory research; (ii) understandings of roles and expectations as research contributors; (iii) challenges encountered in contributing to gerotechnology research; (iv) perceived benefits of participation; and (v) advice for academic researchers.
在加拿大,为支持健康老龄化和适老服务而开展的技术研发方面,研究和公共政策投资日益增加。然而,老年人对技术的采用和使用有限,且技术弃用率居高不下。对此,老年技术领域越来越关注促进老年人更多地参与研究和设计。参与的性质从被动收集信息到更积极地参与研究活动,例如参与式设计或参与式行动研究(PAR)所涉及的活动。然而,参与式方法很少见,存在包括年龄歧视和能力歧视在内的诸多障碍。这种污名化导致老年人在老年技术研究和设计中的参与有限,进而强化了负面刻板印象,比如缺乏对技术的能力和兴趣。虽然老年人全面参与老年技术研究的情况仍然很少见,但老年人积极参与老龄化与技术研发(OA - INVOLVE)项目旨在开发让老年人参与这些研究项目的最佳实践模式。在这篇评论文章中,我们采用学术研究人员与老年研究贡献者之间非传统的对话式形式,以提供关于以下方面的新观点、理解和见解:(i)参与参与式研究的动机;(ii)对作为研究贡献者的角色和期望的理解;(iii)在为老年技术研究做出贡献时遇到的挑战;(iv)参与的感知益处;以及(v)给学术研究人员的建议。