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DNA条形码在哈萨克斯坦硬蜱（蜱螨亚纲：硬蜱科）遗传多样性中的应用

Application of DNA barcodes in the genetic diversity of hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in Kazakhstan.

作者信息

Zheng Ziwei, Zeng Weixin, Wang Suwen, Tan Wenbo, Lu Xiaobo, Kairullayev Kenesbay, Mi Ligu, Hazihan Wurelihazi, Liu Gang, Yang Meihua, Wang Yuanzhi

机构信息

Department of Basic Medicine, School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Shihezi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 832002, People's Republic of China.

College of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 832002, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Exp Appl Acarol. 2024 Apr;92(3):547-554. doi: 10.1007/s10493-023-00893-1. Epub 2024 Feb 22.

DOI:10.1007/s10493-023-00893-1
PMID:38386133
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11035449/
Abstract

Forty-five tick species have been recorded in Kazakhstan. However, their genetic diversity and evolutionary relationships, particularly when compared to ticks in neighbouring countries, remain unclear. In the present study, 148 mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) sequence data from our laboratory and NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ ) data were used to address this knowledge gap. Phylogenetic analyses showed that i) Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum (Koch, 1844) ticks from Jambyl Oblast (southeastern Kazakhstan) and Gansu Province (northwestern China) constituted a newly deviated clade; and ii) Dermacentor reticulatus (Fabricius, 1974) ticks from South Kazakhstan Oblast were closer to those in Romania and Turkey. The network diagram of haplotypes showed that i) the H-1 and H-2 haplotypes of Dermacentor marginatus (Sulzer, 1776) ticks from Zhetisu and Almaty were all newly evolved; and ii) the H-3 haplotypes of Haemaphysalis erinacei (Pavesi, 1884) from Almaty Oblast and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (northwestern China) were evolved from the H-1 haplotype from Italy. In the future, more COI data from different tick species, especially from Kazakhstan and neighbouring countries, should be employed in the field of tick DNA barcoding.

摘要

哈萨克斯坦已记录有45种蜱虫。然而，它们的遗传多样性和进化关系，尤其是与邻国蜱虫相比时，仍不清楚。在本研究中，使用了来自我们实验室的148个线粒体细胞色素c氧化酶亚基I（COI）序列数据以及美国国立生物技术信息中心（NCBI；https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ ）的数据来填补这一知识空白。系统发育分析表明：i）来自哈萨克斯坦东南部江布尔州和中国西北部甘肃省的安纳托利亚璃眼蜱（Koch，1844）构成了一个新的分支；ii）来自哈萨克斯坦南部州的网纹革蜱（Fabricius，1974）与罗马尼亚和土耳其的蜱虫关系更近。单倍型网络图显示：i）来自哲梯斯和阿拉木图的边缘革蜱（Sulzer，1776）的H-1和H-2单倍型均为新进化而来；ii）来自阿拉木图州和中国西北部新疆维吾尔自治区的刺猬血蜱（Pavesi，1884）的H-3单倍型是由意大利的H-1单倍型进化而来。未来，蜱虫DNA条形码领域应采用来自不同蜱虫物种，特别是来自哈萨克斯坦及其邻国的更多COI数据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7921/11035449/6029ea271f7d/10493_2023_893_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7921/11035449/781cae4622b5/10493_2023_893_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7921/11035449/900059a8f4de/10493_2023_893_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7921/11035449/6029ea271f7d/10493_2023_893_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7921/11035449/781cae4622b5/10493_2023_893_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7921/11035449/900059a8f4de/10493_2023_893_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7921/11035449/6029ea271f7d/10493_2023_893_Fig3_HTML.jpg

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