在惯性聚变实验中实现目标增益大于1。
Achievement of Target Gain Larger than Unity in an Inertial Fusion Experiment.
作者信息
Abu-Shawareb H, Acree R, Adams P, Adams J, Addis B, Aden R, Adrian P, Afeyan B B, Aggleton M, Aghaian L, Aguirre A, Aikens D, Akre J, Albert F, Albrecht M, Albright B J, Albritton J, Alcala J, Alday C, Alessi D A, Alexander N, Alfonso J, Alfonso N, Alger E, Ali S J, Ali Z A, Allen A, Alley W E, Amala P, Amendt P A, Amick P, Ammula S, Amorin C, Ampleford D J, Anderson R W, Anklam T, Antipa N, Appelbe B, Aracne-Ruddle C, Araya E, Archuleta T N, Arend M, Arnold P, Arnold T, Arsenlis A, Asay J, Atherton L J, Atkinson D, Atkinson R, Auerbach J M, Austin B, Auyang L, Awwal A A S, Aybar N, Ayers J, Ayers S, Ayers T, Azevedo S, Bachmann B, Back C A, Bae J, Bailey D S, Bailey J, Baisden T, Baker K L, Baldis H, Barber D, Barberis M, Barker D, Barnes A, Barnes C W, Barrios M A, Barty C, Bass I, Batha S H, Baxamusa S H, Bazan G, Beagle J K, Beale R, Beck B R, Beck J B, Bedzyk M, Beeler R G, Beeler R G, Behrendt W, Belk L, Bell P, Belyaev M, Benage J F, Bennett G, Benedetti L R, Benedict L X, Berger R L, Bernat T, Bernstein L A, Berry B, Bertolini L, Besenbruch G, Betcher J, Bettenhausen R, Betti R, Bezzerides B, Bhandarkar S D, Bickel R, Biener J, Biesiada T, Bigelow K, Bigelow-Granillo J, Bigman V, Bionta R M, Birge N W, Bitter M, Black A C, Bleile R, Bleuel D L, Bliss E, Bliss E, Blue B, Boehly T, Boehm K, Boley C D, Bonanno R, Bond E J, Bond T, Bonino M J, Borden M, Bourgade J-L, Bousquet J, Bowers J, Bowers M, Boyd R, Boyle D, Bozek A, Bradley D K, Bradley K S, Bradley P A, Bradley L, Brannon L, Brantley P S, Braun D, Braun T, Brienza-Larsen K, Briggs R, Briggs T M, Britten J, Brooks E D, Browning D, Bruhn M W, Brunner T A, Bruns H, Brunton G, Bryant B, Buczek T, Bude J, Buitano L, Burkhart S, Burmark J, Burnham A, Burr R, Busby L E, Butlin B, Cabeltis R, Cable M, Cabot W H, Cagadas B, Caggiano J, Cahayag R, Caldwell S E, Calkins S, Callahan D A, Calleja-Aguirre J, Camara L, Camp D, Campbell E M, Campbell J H, Carey B, Carey R, Carlisle K, Carlson L, Carman L, Carmichael J, Carpenter A, Carr C, Carrera J A, Casavant D, Casey A, Casey D T, Castillo A, Castillo E, Castor J I, Castro C, Caughey W, Cavitt R, Celeste J, Celliers P M, Cerjan C, Chandler G, Chang B, Chang C, Chang J, Chang L, Chapman R, Chapman T D, Chase L, Chen H, Chen H, Chen K, Chen L-Y, Cheng B, Chittenden J, Choate C, Chou J, Chrien R E, Chrisp M, Christensen K, Christensen M, Christiansen N S, Christopherson A R, Chung M, Church J A, Clark A, Clark D S, Clark K, Clark R, Claus L, Cline B, Cline J A, Cobble J A, Cochrane K, Cohen B, Cohen S, Collette M R, Collins G W, Collins L A, Collins T J B, Conder A, Conrad B, Conyers M, Cook A W, Cook D, Cook R, Cooley J C, Cooper G, Cope T, Copeland S R, Coppari F, Cortez J, Cox J, Crandall D H, Crane J, Craxton R S, Cray M, Crilly A, Crippen J W, Cross D, Cuneo M, Cuotts G, Czajka C E, Czechowicz D, Daly T, Danforth P, Danly C, Darbee R, Darlington B, Datte P, Dauffy L, Davalos G, Davidovits S, Davis P, Davis J, Dawson S, Day R D, Day T H, Dayton M, Deck C, Decker C, Deeney C, DeFriend K A, Deis G, Delamater N D, Delettrez J A, Demaret R, Demos S, Dempsey S M, Desjardin R, Desjardins T, Desjarlais M P, Dewald E L, DeYoreo J, Diaz S, Dimonte G, Dittrich T R, Divol L, Dixit S N, Dixon J, Do A, Dodd E S, Dolan D, Donovan A, Donovan M, Döppner T, Dorrer C, Dorsano N, Douglas M R, Dow D, Downie J, Downing E, Dozieres M, Draggoo V, Drake D, Drake R P, Drake T, Dreifuerst G, Drury O, DuBois D F, DuBois P F, Dunham G, Durocher M, Dylla-Spears R, Dymoke-Bradshaw A K L, Dzenitis B, Ebbers C, Eckart M, Eddinger S, Eder D, Edgell D, Edwards M J, Efthimion P, Eggert J H, Ehrlich B, Ehrmann P, Elhadj S, Ellerbee C, Elliott N S, Ellison C L, Elsner F, Emerich M, Engelhorn K, England T, English E, Epperson P, Epstein R, Erbert G, Erickson M A, Erskine D J, Erlandson A, Espinosa R J, Estes C, Estabrook K G, Evans S, Fabyan A, Fair J, Fallejo R, Farmer N, Farmer W A, Farrell M, Fatherley V E, Fedorov M, Feigenbaum E, Fehrenbach T, 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Le Pape S, Lerche R, Lerner S, Letts S, Levedahl K, Lewis T, Li C K, Li H, Li J, Liao W, Liao Z M, Liedahl D, Liebman J, Lindford G, Lindman E L, Lindl J D, Loey H, London R A, Long F, Loomis E N, Lopez F E, Lopez H, Losbanos E, Loucks S, Lowe-Webb R, Lundgren E, Ludwigsen A P, Luo R, Lusk J, Lyons R, Ma T, Macallop Y, MacDonald M J, MacGowan B J, Mack J M, Mackinnon A J, MacLaren S A, MacPhee A G, Magelssen G R, Magoon J, Malone R M, Malsbury T, Managan R, Mancini R, Manes K, Maney D, Manha D, Mannion O M, Manuel A M, Manuel M J-E, Mapoles E, Mara G, Marcotte T, Marin E, Marinak M M, Mariscal D A, Mariscal E F, Marley E V, Marozas J A, Marquez R, Marshall C D, Marshall F J, Marshall M, Marshall S, Marticorena J, Martinez J I, Martinez D, Maslennikov I, Mason D, Mason R J, Masse L, Massey W, Masson-Laborde P-E, Masters N D, Mathisen D, Mathison E, Matone J, Matthews M J, Mattoon C, Mattsson T R, Matzen K, Mauche C W, Mauldin M, McAbee T, McBurney M, Mccarville T, McCrory R L, McEvoy A M, McGuffey C, Mcinnis M, McKenty P, McKinley M S, McLeod J B, McPherson A, Mcquillan B, Meamber M, Meaney K D, Meezan N B, Meissner R, Mehlhorn T A, Mehta N C, Menapace J, Merrill F E, Merritt B T, Merritt E C, Meyerhofer D D, Mezyk S, Mich R J, Michel P A, Milam D, Miller C, Miller D, Miller D S, Miller E, Miller E K, Miller J, Miller M, Miller P E, Miller T, Miller W, Miller-Kamm V, Millot M, Milovich J L, Minner P, Miquel J-L, Mitchell S, Molvig K, Montesanti R C, Montgomery D S, Monticelli M, Montoya A, Moody J D, Moore A S, Moore E, Moran M, Moreno J C, Moreno K, Morgan B E, Morrow T, Morton J W, Moses E, Moy K, Muir R, Murillo M S, Murray J E, Murray J R, Munro D H, Murphy T J, Munteanu F M, Nafziger J, Nagayama T, Nagel S R, Nast R, Negres R A, Nelson A, Nelson D, Nelson J, Nelson S, Nemethy S, Neumayer P, Newman K, Newton M, Nguyen H, Di Nicola J-M G, Di Nicola P, Niemann C, Nikroo A, Nilson P M, Nobile A, Noorai V, Nora R C, Norton M, Nostrand M, Note V, Novell S, Nowak P F, 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Zaitseva N, Zaka F, Ze F, Zeiger B, Zika M, Zimmerman G B, Zobrist T, Zuegel J D, Zylstra A B
机构信息
General Atomics, San Diego, California 92186, USA.
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA.
出版信息
Phys Rev Lett. 2024 Feb 9;132(6):065102. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.065102.
On December 5, 2022, an indirect drive fusion implosion on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) achieved a target gain G_{target} of 1.5. This is the first laboratory demonstration of exceeding "scientific breakeven" (or G_{target}>1) where 2.05 MJ of 351 nm laser light produced 3.1 MJ of total fusion yield, a result which significantly exceeds the Lawson criterion for fusion ignition as reported in a previous NIF implosion [H. Abu-Shawareb et al. (Indirect Drive ICF Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 075001 (2022)PRLTAO0031-900710.1103/PhysRevLett.129.075001]. This achievement is the culmination of more than five decades of research and gives proof that laboratory fusion, based on fundamental physics principles, is possible. This Letter reports on the target, laser, design, and experimental advancements that led to this result.
2022年12月5日，国家点火装置（NIF）上的一次间接驱动聚变内爆实现了1.5的目标增益G_target。这是首次在实验室中证明超过“科学收支平衡”（即G_target>1），其中351纳米的2.05兆焦激光产生了3.1兆焦的总聚变产额，这一结果显著超过了之前NIF内爆所报告的聚变点火劳森判据[H. Abu-Shawareb等人（间接驱动惯性约束聚变合作团队），《物理评论快报》129, 075001 (2022)PRLTAO0031-900710.1103/PhysRevLett.129.075001]。这一成就凝聚了五十多年的研究成果，并证明基于基本物理原理的实验室聚变是可行的。本信函报道了促成这一结果的靶、激光、设计及实验进展。
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