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基于非靶向代谢组学和 16S rDNA 基因测序技术揭示 的药效成分。

Revealing Medicinal Constituents of Based on Non-Targeted Metabolomics and 16S rDNA Gene Sequencing Technology.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai Academy of Animal and Veterinary Science, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China.

Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Workstation in Yushu City, Yushu 815000, China.

出版信息

Molecules. 2024 Feb 15;29(4):860. doi: 10.3390/molecules29040860.

Abstract

is a medicinal plant with a long history, but there are few studies on the effects of its medicinal components and endophytic bacteria on the accumulation of secondary metabolites. Therefore, in this study, non-targeted metabolomics techniques and 16s rDNA techniques were used to study from different regions. A total of 1290 metabolites and 437 differential metabolites were identified from all samples. Among them, flavonoids, isoflavonoids, and benzopyrans are the main medicinal components of ; these have potential anticancer, antiviral, and antioxidant properties, as well as potential applications for the treatment of atrial fibrillation. In addition, irigenin, an important medicinal component, was identified for the first time. The endophytic bacterial communities in the root tissues of from different regions were also different in composition and richness. Hierarchical clustering heat map analysis showed that Proteobacteria and Actinobacteriota bacteria significantly affected the accumulation of many medicinal components in the roots of .

摘要

是一种具有悠久历史的药用植物,但关于其药用成分和内生细菌对次生代谢产物积累的影响的研究较少。因此,本研究采用非靶向代谢组学技术和 16s rDNA 技术,对来自不同地区的 进行了研究。从所有样品中共鉴定出 1290 种代谢物和 437 种差异代谢物。其中,黄酮类、异黄酮类和苯并吡喃类是 的主要药用成分;它们具有潜在的抗癌、抗病毒和抗氧化特性,以及治疗心房颤动的潜在应用。此外,还首次鉴定出重要的药用成分染料木素。来自不同地区的 的根组织中的内生细菌群落在组成和丰富度上也存在差异。层次聚类热图分析表明,变形菌门和放线菌门细菌显著影响了 的根中许多药用成分的积累。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/197e/10892765/c48c7ad48755/molecules-29-00860-g001.jpg

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